Dembio hammer
| Dębska kuźnia Dębska Kuźnia |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Opole | ||
| Gmina : | Chronic jam | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 40 ′ N , 18 ° 7 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 1245 () | ||
| Postal code : | 46-053 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 46 Kłodzko - Szczekociny | ||
| Rail route : | Zawadzkie – Opole | ||
| Next international airport : | Katowice | ||
Dembiohammer ( Polish Dębska Kuźnia , 1936-1945 Eichhammer ) is a place in the Upper Silesian municipality Chronstau (Chrząstowice) in the powiat Opolski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Geographical location
Dembiohammer is twelve kilometers east of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole ( Opole ) and three kilometers east of the municipality in Chronstau . The Himmelwitzer water flows through the village . In the northern part of the village, the state road Droga krajowa 46 runs through the village. In the north and east, Dembiohammer borders large forest areas.
Neighboring places
Dembiohammer borders in the south on Dembio ( Dębie ), in the east on Chronstau ( Chrząstowice ) and in the north on Tempelhof ( Niwki ). To the east Dembiohammer borders on Malapane ( Ozimek ).
history
The place was first mentioned in 1531. Around 1783 the Malapaner Hütte built an ironworks in Dembiohammer. The first school in town was built in 1818. In 1858 the first train crossed the line between Opole and the Upper Silesian industrial area in Dembiohammer . However, a train station was not established until 1931.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, which was accompanied by conditions similar to civil war in the area , 356 people voted in Dembiohammer to stay with Germany and 206 for Poland. Like the entire constituency of Opole, Dembiohammer remained with the German Empire.
From 1933 onwards, the new National Socialist rulers carried out large-scale renaming of place names of Slavic origin. So on May 19, 1936 the place was renamed Eichhammer . In 1933 the place had 882 inhabitants, in 1939 again 1017.
Dembiohammer was captured by the Red Army in January 1945 . As a result, 19 civilians were killed in the village. In 1945 the place came under Polish administration and became part of the Silesian Voivodeship . On November 12, 1946 the village was given the Polish name Dębska Kuźnia . In 1950 Dembiohammer became part of the Opole Voivodeship and in 1999 the restored Powiat Opolski. Since January 25, 2006, German has been the second official language in the Chronstau community to which the village belongs. In May 2008 the place received the additional official place name Dembiohammer .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Simon Seligmann Pappenheim (1773–1840), German poet, editor and interpreter, editor of the Oberschlesisches Anzeiger
Web links
- History of the place (German and Polish)
Individual evidence
- ↑ cf. chrzastowice.pl ab. on Oct 18, 2009
- ↑ a b History of Dembiohammer ( Memento of the original from April 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://home.arcor.de/oberschlesien-bw/abwahl/oppeln.htm ( Memento from January 24, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Oppeln (Polish: Opole). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Renaming of the German localities on November 12, 1946
