DeForest Kelley
DeForest Kelley (* 20th January 1920 in Toccoa , Georgia as Jackson DeForest Kelley ; † 11. June 1999 in Woodland Hills , California ) was an American actor . His most famous role was that of Dr. Leonard "Pill" McCoy in the Star Trek universe.
Life
Kelley was born the son of the pastor Ernest D. and the housewife Clara Casey Kelley. He finished high school at the age of 16 and decided to become a singer. He moved to Long Beach and initially made a living doing temporary jobs. Rohn Hawke of the local theater approached him at a restaurant, and Kelley became a member of the Long Beach Theater Group . It was here that a talent scout became aware of him, and Kelley was invited to some auditions, but received no roles. He continued to appear with the theater company and met his future wife Carolyn Dowling in 1942. Kelley was drafted into the United States Army Air Forces in New Mexico and starred in a Navy training film in Culver City . Kelley and Dowling were married on September 7, 1945. They used two Indian rings for 25 cents as wedding rings.
Through his involvement in the Navy film, a talent scout became aware of him again. He was accepted into a young talent program and received a contract with Paramount Pictures . Kelley had his first small successes, but after the contract expired his career stalled again. He moved to New York with his wife and worked in the theater and on live broadcasts. After three years in New York, they moved back to Hollywood, where Kelley received new offers and appeared in many westerns and series. But his most famous role became that of Dr. Leonard McCoy (originally nicknamed Bones , in German translation Pille ) in Star Trek . He embodied this in the original series and the first six films, but he also had a guest appearance in the first episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation . Originally, Kelley was supposed to play the role of Mr. Spock , but was turned down. He later said: “I would not have come anywhere near Leonard Nimoy . He is wonderful. "
After Star Trek , Kelley took a break. He made a few films and had guest appearances in series, but by then had actually retired from acting. On December 18, 1991, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and shortly before his death the Golden Cowboy , which honored his previous work in westerns .
In early 1998, Kelley was diagnosed with stomach cancer . Around 18 months later, on June 11, 1999, he died at the age of 79 as a result of the disease. His body was cremated and the ashes scattered across the Pacific. His wife Carolyn died on October 12, 2004.
Filmography (selection)
- 1947: Fear in the Night
- 1947: Girls for Hollywood (Variety Girl)
- 1948: Rebellion in the Gray House (Canon City)
- 1949: Duke of Chicago
- 1949: Malaya
- 1950: The Men
- 1953: taxi
- 1955: Unfinished Love (The View from Pompey's Head)
- 1955: Tokio Story (House of Bamboo)
- 1955: Jackals of the Underworld (Illegal)
- 1956: Blood on My Hands (Tension at Table Rock)
- 1956: The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit
- 1957: Two accounts (Gunfight at the OK Corral)
- 1957: 26 men
- 1957: The Land of the Rain Tree (Raintree County)
- 1958: The Treasure of the Hanged (The Law and Jake Wade)
- 1959: Warlock
- 1961–1966: Bonanza (TV series, four episodes)
- 1963: Death rode in the saddle (Gunfight at Comanche Creek)
- 1964: Where the love leads (Where Love Has Gone)
- 1965: Revolvers don't discuss (Town Tamer)
- 1965: Black spores (Black Spurs)
- 1965: Three times to Mexico (Marriage on the Rocks)
- 1965: The Apache (Apache Uprising)
- 1966: Sheriff Johnny Reno (Johnny Reno)
- 1966–1969: Spaceship Enterprise ( Star Trek , TV series, 76 episodes)
- 1972: Rabbits (Night of the Lepus)
- 1979: Star Trek: The Movie (Star Trek: The Motion Picture)
- 1982: Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (Star Trek: The Wrath of Khan)
- 1984: Star Trek III : The Search for Spock (Star Trek III: The Search for Spock)
- 1986: Star Trek IV: Back to the Present (Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home)
- 1987: Spaceship Enterprise: The Next Century ( Star Trek: The Next Generation , TV series, cameo in the 1st episode)
- 1989: Star Trek V: On the Edge of the Universe (Star Trek V: The Final Frontier)
- 1991: Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
- 1998: The Brave Little Toaster Goes to Mars, voice only
Voice actor
In the role of Dr. McCoy in the series Starship Enterprise , for which Kelley is best known, four voice actors replaced one another:
- Manfred Schott was Kelley's regular speaker until Schott was killed in a car accident in the spring of 1982. Accordingly, Schott Kelley spoke in the first German dubbing of Raumschiff Enterprise for ZDF and in Star Trek: The Film (1979), the first feature film in the series.
- After Schott's death in 1982, the role was temporarily dubbed in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (1982) and Star Trek III: In Search of Mr. Spock (1984) by Christian Rode until 1984 .
- When Sat.1 showed the entire series (except for one episode) for the first time on German television for the first time from 1986, Randolf Kronberg Kelley lent his voice in episodes that were not on ZDF and was accordingly a star in the films Trek IV: Back to the Present (1986), Star Trek V: On the Edge of the Universe (1989) and Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Land (1991) in the role of the ship's doctor.
- For the DVD release in 2004, the role in the ZDF episodes was taken over by Joachim Pukaß for the dubbing of missing scenes or scenes in need of improvement , in the episodes of Sat.1 again by Randolf Kronberg.
literature
- Terry Lee Rioux: From Sawdust to Stardust: The Biography of DeForest Kelley, Star Trek's Dr. McCoy. Pocket Books, 2009, ISBN 0-7434-5762-5 .
Web links
- DeForest Kelley in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- DeForest Kelley in the Internet Speculative Fiction Database (English)
- DeForest Kelley in the Star Trek Wiki Memory Alpha
- DeForest Kelley in the database of Find a Grave (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Terry Lee Rioux, pp. 3-10
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from June 18, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/DeForest_Kelley
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Kelley, DeForest |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Kelley, Jackson DeForest |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | US-American actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 20, 1920 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Toccoa , Georgia , United States |
DATE OF DEATH | June 11, 1999 |
Place of death | Woodland Hills , California , United States |