Deliblato
Делиблато Deliblato Deliblata |
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View of Deliblato from the west bank of Lake Kraljevac |
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Basic data | ||||
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State : | Serbia | |||
Province : | Vojvodina | |||
Okrug : | Okrug Južni Banat | |||
Opština : | Opština Kovin | |||
Coordinates : | 44 ° 50 ' N , 21 ° 2' E | |||
Height : | 94 m. i. J. | |||
Area : | 164 km² | |||
Residents : | 2,939 (2011) | |||
Population density : | 18 inhabitants per km² | |||
Telephone code : | (+381) 013 | |||
Postal code : | 26225 | |||
License plate : | KO | |||
Structure and administration | ||||
Community type: | Village |
Deliblato ( Serbian - Cyrillic Делиблато ; Romanian Deliblata ; outdated : German Deliblat / Delleblat ) is a village with around 3000 inhabitants in the Opština Kovin in the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina .
geography
The village of Deliblato is located on the east bank of the Kraljevac Lake (also Deliblato jezero / Делиблатско језеро ) in the Kraljevac nature reserve . The Banat sand desert , which is named after the village ( Deliblatska Pescara ), begins about 2½ km north of the village center . About three kilometers north-north-east of the village is the former holiday and current refugee camp Čardak .
The Državni put 310 , a state road of category IIb , crosses the place.
Demographics
The village's population has steadily declined over the past half century:
1718 | 1869 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2002 | 2011 |
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16 fire places | 3505 | 4281 | 4509 | 4262 | 4189 | 3885 | 3722 | 3498 | 2939 |
history
The name of the village is derived from the Turkish “deli” ( crazy ) and the Serbo-Croatian “blato” ( mud ).
The place was possibly first settled under Đurađ Branković . The first known written evidence of the village dates back to 1660, at that time it was part of the Ottoman Empire and its inhabitants were ascribed to Serbs . Around 1725 the village was uninhabited, in the middle of the 18th century Serbs settled again, in 1770 it was part of the Banat military border and housed Serbian and Romanian border soldiers.
In 1838 the village received a primary school in which Serbian and Romanian children were taught in German.
Since the end of March 2020, refugees from the Near and Middle East have been brought to Čardak in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic . Despite the curfew imposed in Serbia, there were demonstrations in Deliblato with around 500 participants against this measure.
Pop Culture
On February 6, 1752, villagers dug up four bodies they believed were vampires , boiled their hearts, and performed other superstitious acts on them.
religion
In 1925 the Romanian Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity was built.
Civil society
The sport fishing club “ Deliblatsko jezero ” is located in Deliblato . The 1919 founded FK Omladinac Deblibato ("Football Club Youth Unit Deliblato") has played since relegation from Okrugs-wide Pančevoliga in the southern group of the Second South Banat League ( Druga južnobanatska liga "Zapad" - grupa Jug ) on the seventh level of the Serbian league hierarchy; its stadium holds 500 spectators.
Personalities
- Svetozar Ivačković (1844–1924), architect, born in Deliblato
- Pavle “Paja” Marganović (1904–1929), politician of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia , born in Deliblato
supporting documents
- ↑ Petrović, Karolina: O rezervatu . In: Kraljevac . May 27, 2015. Accessed April 2, 2020.
- ↑ Republički Zavod za Statistiku Srbije .: Uporedni pregled broja stanovnika 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2002. i 2011 .: podaci po naseljima = Comparative overview of the number of population in 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2002 and 2011: data by settlements. 2014, ISBN 978-86-6161-109-4 , p. 35.
- ↑ a b c d e f g N N: ДЕЛИБЛАТО . In: Opština Kovin . undated. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ↑ Nina Stojanović: "KORISTE VANREDNU SITUACIJU": Naseljavaju migrante u Banat . In: Naša Borba , March 26, 2020. Accessed April 2, 2020.
- ↑ Lajos Baróti: Contributions to the history of vampyrism in southern Hungary . In: Ethnological communications from Hungary . 3, 1894, pp. 219-221.
- ↑ Petrović, Karolina: Istorijat . In: Kraljevac . 2015. Accessed April 2, 2020.
- ^ NN: FK Omladinac - Deliblato - Rezultati . In: srbijasport.net . Retrieved April 4, 2020.
- ^ NN: FK Omladinac - Deliblato - Lična karta . In: srbijasport.net . Retrieved April 4, 2020.