Diesbar (Nünchritz)
|
Diesbar
community Nünchritz
Coordinates: 51 ° 13 ′ 54 ″ N , 13 ° 25 ′ 40 ″ E
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Area : | 24 ha | |
| Residents : | 211 (1946) | |
| Population density : | 879 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | 1952 | |
| Incorporated into: | Diesbar-Seusslitz | |
| Postal code : | 01612 | |
| Primaries : | 035265, 035267 | |
Location of Diesbar in Saxony |
||
 Diesbar and bad brother with the Görischgut in the foreground
|
||
Diesbar is a district of Diesbar-Seusslitz in the municipality of Nünchritz in the district of Meißen in Saxony .
geography
The houses of the village are grouped on the Elbe, where the Bohntal and the brookless Brummochsenloch reach the Elbe and is extended to the north and south parallel to the river. Numerous small terraced vineyards are grouped in the valleys and around the village. Diesbar is described in 1900 as a farmer's hamlet and row of houses with block and parcel corridors. Surrounding places are in the north Seusslitz and Neuseußlitz , in the east lies the single estate and former village Radewitz , in the south lies Nieschütz and in the west the Göhrischgut on the other side of the Elbe.
history
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1834 | 159 |
| 1871 | 141 |
| 1890 | 113 |
| 1910 | 107 |
| 1925 | 138 |
| 1933 | 150 |
| 1939 | 149 |
| 1946 | 211 |
| → Diesbar-Seusslitz | |
The place was mentioned for the first time in 1272 when Heinrich the Illustrious gave Dieuesuere to the Seusslitz Monastery. Viticulture has been demonstrable for the south-facing vineyards since that time. The place name was created by combining the Middle High German words “diep” ( thief ) and “ver (e)” ( ferry ), meaning “settlement on the thief ferry”. "Thief (e) s-" used to denote side or side routes in Saxony. Eichler and Walther therefore assume that the Elbe ferry, which existed at the so-called Rauen ford in Diesbar, only served small local traffic, whereas the main long-distance traffic route crossed the Elbe further north at Merschwitz and Boritz . Over the centuries, many different official spellings were in use for the place name, including 1406 Dibisfere , 1540 Diebespfort , 1552 Dyebesfher , 1572 Diebsfherchen , 1598 Tieffenfehr and Diebsfehr in 1724. In some cases, the office tried to reinterpret the place name. As the spelling of 1598 shows, this was done in part to remove its pejorative meaning. On the other hand, the early New High German "ferch" (body, life, innermost) was temporarily interpreted . In addition to the official spelling, the vernacular name form Diesbar emerged, which was also officially used for the first time in 1738. In the years 1791 (Diespar, or Diebsfehra) and 1814 (Diebsfehra, Diebsfehre, also Dießbar gen [annt].) Both forms were used side by side. The vernacular prevailed over the old official form only very late. Today Diesbar is one of three districts on the Saxon Upper Elbe, next to the Niederfähre and Wendischfähre district of Meißner and Wendischfähre (municipality of Rathmannsdorf), whose name refers to a ferry station.
In 1688 Diesbar had two gardens and four threshing gardens with vineyards. The "Ross" appears several times in the edition book for the renovation of the Seusslitz Castle in 1727 , so on July 19, 15 Schock shingles were added to the Rößgen and on October 11, Zwey Rinds tongues became the Rößgen Wirth to Gnäd. Domination delivered. This is the first proof of the inn.
In 1808 there were 13 houses with vineyards in the village. Viticulture determined the townscape. In 1812 ten wine presses were in operation in the village, which were distributed among the farms. To this day, vineyards shape the townscape, which extend as vine terraces on the slopes of the Winzerweg, the Brummochsenloches and the Meißner Straße.
After a dispute between two Diesbar residents about the crossing in 1837, the municipality of Diesbar received the concession from the Ministry of Finance to keep a boat crossing for the people to transport their products across the Elbe, as well as to recover their needs from the villages beyond on the express condition that they let the authority exercise by a reliable man . Since there was no man left to operate the ferry in 1862, the ferry between Diesbar and Göhrischgut was discontinued.
Around 1880 Diesbar developed into a summer retreat, especially for Leipzig citizens. The Ahlemann'sche Villa (lion villa) is being built to accommodate these. In 1898 the population consisted mainly of farmers, supplemented by a boatman, an inn owner and the village judge. Around 1900 a bathing establishment was set up on the Elbe near the "Ross". In the same year, commercial quarrying began on the "Böse Bruder". In 1937 there was a large explosion on the "bad brother". This demolition created space for a road from Diesbar to Seusslitz on the Elbe. Before that, a trip to Seusslitz was only possible via detours.
In 1925 almost all the residents of Diesbar were Evangelical Lutheran , only one resident was Catholic . Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR. The historically grown affiliation to Grossenhain was not preserved after the territorial reform in 1952 . She assigned Diesbar to the Riesa district in the Dresden district . In the same year Diesbar and Seusslitz merged to form Diesbar-Seusslitz .
literature
- Nünchritz 2012 - a journey through history and the present . BVB Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 2012, p. 25 .
- Elbe valley and Loess hill country near Meissen (= values of our homeland . Volume 32). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1979, p. 62.
- Eberhardt Naumann, Karl Nimetschek, Gerd Ulrich: Festschrift for the 800th anniversary of Diesbar-Seusslitz 1205-2005 . Ed .: Weinbaugemeinschaft Diesbar-Seußlitz eV 2005, ISBN 3-00-014977-5 .
Web links
- Diesbar (Nünchritz) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ Diesbar in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ With the merger of Diesbar and Seusslitz to Diesbar-Seusslitz in 1950 only official population figures were collected for the entire community.
- ^ Ernst Eichler / Hans Walther : Historical book of place names of Saxony. Vol. 1, Berlin 2001. P. 182 f.
- ↑ Ferry Göhrisch Gut - Diesbar KF km 93.5. In: Ferries and shipping on the Upper Elbe in Saxony and Bohemia. Klaus Stein, accessed October 25, 2013 .
- ↑ Historic Addressbooks: Entries for the location Diesbar bei Großenhain / Sa. In: genealogy.net. Computer Genealogy Association, accessed October 21, 2013 .