Dolsk (Dębno)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dolsk
Coat of arms is missing
Help on coat of arms
Dolsk (Poland)
Dolsk
Dolsk
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Myślibórz
Geographic location : 52 ° 48 '  N , 14 ° 50'  E Coordinates: 52 ° 48 '26 "  N , 14 ° 50' 22"  E
Residents : 201
Postal code : 74-311
Telephone code : (+48) 95



Dolsk [ dɔlsk ] (German: Dölzig ) is a place with a little over 200 inhabitants in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Affiliation

The village was in Neumark (East Brandenburg) until 1945 , until 1816 the place belonged to the district of Königsberg , from 1816 Dölzig was in the district of Soldin . From 1945 the place is Polish and is currently in the powiat Myśliborski , in the Gmina Dębno .

history

The village was mentioned as Totzlick as early as 1337 . It belonged to the von Schönebeck family until the 17th century . First is Hinrick of early Bergh called. The family was already sitting in the castle at that time.

The name of the village, which is of Slavic origin, appears a few times in the 15th and 16th centuries. So was z. B. In 1560 an Asmus von Schönebeck was appointed guardian of the children of Johann von Brandenburg-Küstrin . In 1608 Joachim and Moritz von Schonebeck are named as the sole owners of the village.

In 1644 the von der Marwitz family is named as the owner. Georg von der Marwitz was in command of the Driesen Fortress and until 1679 was the master of Dölzig. He was followed by his son Friedrich Wilhelm von der Marwitz until 1716 . After his death, the estate was administered by his brother Friedrich Ludwig von der Marwitz, then his son Hans-Georg von der Marwitz, who finally sold Dölzig to the secret counselor Hans-Wilhelm von Mörner . The latter married Elisabeth, daughter of Hans-Georg von der Marwitz.

1740–1741 the village church was built. The patron and builder was Hans-Wilhelm von Mörner. The alliance coat of arms of those von Mörner and von der Marwitz is still above the church entrance. In 1759 the village and manor were sold on to the von Bredow family , and in 1766 to the Lüder family. The blacksmith's forge and the water mill that has not been preserved date from this time .

In 1794 the von Tresckow family is mentioned. The first Tresckow on Dölzig was Carl Otto Friedrich von Tresckow, his successor Carl Friedrich von Tresckow. The Royal Chamberlain Tassilo von Tresckow took over the estate in 1845 and had the palace rebuilt twice in the neo-Gothic style. One of Schinkel's students was an architect. The park was designed by Peter Joseph Lenné . Tassilo died in 1898. The manor Dölzig came to the Counts of Voss , who made the property a majorate and entails and later called themselves Count Voss-Dölzig. In the 1920s, parts of the property were bought up by a settlement company. The last of those von Voss, Joachim, died childless in 1945 in Berlin.

The German residents were expelled after the war . From 1945 the village was called Dolsk. The castle served as a granary and parts of the old village houses and estate were demolished. The castle is currently privately owned and is being restored.

Culture and sights

  • Ruins of the neo-Gothic castle (currently being restored);
    Postcard with a view of the village, around 1900.
  • The neo-baroque village church built in 1741;
  • War memorial of the Dolsk residents who fell between 1914 and 1918;
  • The forge, built in 1797 (completely renovated in 2010);
  • The Protestant cemetery laid out in the middle of the 19th century (Catholic from 1945);
  • Ruins of the old water mill;
  • The English-style park that is currently overgrown and designed by Peter Joseph Lenné.

literature

  • Willi Guse: Our home: local history about Wusterwitz, Ringenwalde, Rosenthal, Dölzig, Kuhdamm and Berneuchen. Pressure u. Publishing house Phil. L. Fink, Groß-Gerau 1959.
  • Home district of Soldin / Neumark. Self-published Heimatkreis Soldau, Soldin 1981.
  • Peter-Michael Hahn, Hellmut Lorenz (ed.): Manor houses in Brandenburg and Niederlausitz. Commented new edition of Alexander Duncker's (1857–1883) works of views. Volume II. Berlin 2000.
  • Frederick Mudzo: Dölzig / Dolsk. In: Palaces and Gardens of Neumark - Zamki i ogrody Nowej Marchii, Issue 11, Berlin 2012.
  • Georg Wilhelm von Raumer: The Neumark Brandenburg in 1337 or Margrave Ludwik des Aelteren Neumärkisches Landbuch from this time. Berlin 1837.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from May 17, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / debno.pl

Web links