Ebenhausen (Oerlenbach)
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Ebenhausen
community Oerlenbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 7 ′ 46 ″ N , 10 ° 7 ′ 59 ″ E
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| Height : | 308 m | |
| Residents : | 1493 (Nov. 30, 2018) | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1972 | |
| Postal code : | 97714 | |
| Area code : | 09725 | |
Location of Ebenhausen in Bavaria |
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Ebenhausen is a district of the municipality of Oerlenbach in the Lower Franconian district of Bad Kissingen .
Geographical location
Ebenhausen is south of Oerlenbach.
The Ebenhausen (Unterfr) station is a station on the Schweinfurt – Meiningen railway line that runs through Ebenhausen . The Gemünden – Ebenhausen railway branches off in Ebenhausen . The B 286 runs east of Ebenhausen and runs in a north-westerly direction via Arnshausen to Bad Kissingen and in a southerly direction, partly congruent with the B 19 , via Poppenhausen to Schweinfurt . The A 71 runs east of Ebenhausen with the Bad Kissingen / Oerlenbach junction nearby. The B 19 also runs east of Eltingshausen and leads north to Münnerstadt and south to Schweinfurt and Würzburg .
The KG 4 running through Ebenhausen leads north to Oerlenbach and joins the B 286. To the south, the KG 4 also joins the B 286.
history
The earliest known settlement in the Ebenhausen area was 8000 BC. Instead of. There is also evidence of a cemetery from the Hallstatt period (750–450 BC).
The donation of the estate to "Isanhuson" in the Saalegau by Gaugraf Manto II and his brother Megingoz to the Fulda monastery is known from April 19, 788 .
The place called "Isanhuson" or "Isanhus" when it was first mentioned changed its name over time via "Asanhus" or "Asenhus" (822) and "Ebenhusen" (1126) to the Ebenhausen (from the end of the 14th century). Most likely the place name derives from the knightly family Ebo from the time from 500 to 800 AD ("Ebonishusen" = "the houses of the Ebo").
From 1037 Ebenhausen is documented as a Henneberg tithe ; from 1216 onwards, Ebenhausen's income was pledged by the Count of Henneberg to the cathedral chapter of Würzburg . Together with several other places, Ebenhausen went to the Aschach Henneberg Hermann II in 1274. In 1315 the place came from Henneberg Heinrich IV to Heinrich V and from 1353 belonged with the office of Ebenhausen to the Bishopric of Würzburg ; also in 1353 the place received city rights.
In 1275 Ebenhausen fell victim to a plague and a bad harvest due to continuous rain. In 1525 the village was ravaged by the peasant uprising and half destroyed during the Thirty Years War (1618–1648).
Several desolations are known in the Ebenhausen area: The first known evidence of the "Ortswüstung Altenfelden" dates from 1192, the last from 1474; Altenfelden was probably devastated by natural disasters or epidemics at the end of the 14th to the beginning of the 15th century. The Altenfelder Hof was in Altenfelden; During the Thirty Years' War the farm became the location of the Croats in 1637. The first known mention of the Wackenhausen desert comes from the year 1431 as Wackenhawsen; Wackenhausen was possibly devastated by bad harvests, famine or the plague. According to the known documentary evidence, Wittighausen was founded around 1150 and became a desert in 1474.
Architect Balthasar Neumann erected the building of today's Old Town Hall in 1725. The building was not used for a few years and threatened to deteriorate. It was repaired by 2016 and since then the building has been used by local associations.
In 1802 Ebenhausen came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . In 1818 the place gave up its town charter.
The Ebenhausen Church of All Saints was built between 1819 and 1823 based on a design by Bernhard Morell ; The local train station for the Meininger Bahn dates from 1823.
At the end of the First World War , Ebenhausen had 22 casualties. After the Second World War , numerous refugees settled in the eastern part of the village.
In 1922 Ebenhausen got electric light; Between 1933 and 1945, a local water pipe and the connection of the local network to the Rhön-Maintal water supply followed.
On 1 January 1972 Ebenhausen was in the context of municipal reform , together with the communities Eltingshausen , Oerlenbach and Rottershausen district of Oerlenbach .
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1904 | 501 |
| 1939 | 759 |
| 1950 | 1099 |
| 1961 | 1086 |
| 1971 | 1345 |
| 2007 | 1456 |
| 2018 | 1493 |
Buildings and plants
Ebenhausen Castle
The Ebenhausen Castle was built in the 14th century under the hen salvors ; possibly there was already a castle complex in the early days of Ebenhausen. After destruction in the peasant uprising of 1525 and during the Thirty Years' War , the castle had to be rebuilt each time. In 1576 it became the property of Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn and in 1803, as part of the secularization, to the government of Lower Franconia. After vacancies in the 19th century, Ebenhausen Castle was used for agriculture after it was bought by Michael Schubert.
All Saints Church
The All Saints Church was built from 1819 to 1823 and replaced a previous building from the 14th century. The high altar and organ case come from the previous building of the Würzburg Augustinian Church, which was demolished in 1741 .
Museums
- Heimatmuseum Ebenhausen
- John Bauer Museum with the Troll-ige Riedelgrube adventure trail
Personalities
- Fritz Endres (* 1877 in Ebenhausen, † 1963), SPD politician
Web link
- Ebenhausen . In: Oerlenbach.de
Individual evidence
- ↑ You can build fairytale worlds on these stones. in: FAZ of January 16, 2012, page 26.
- ↑ Population development in the Ebenhausen district ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ For more information on the history of construction, see: Johannes Sander: Bernhard Morell. Rise, work and fall of a royal Bavarian construction officer in Lower Franconia 1816/21. Vulpes, Regensburg 2012 (Mainfränkische Hefte vol. 111), pp. 30–33.
- ^ Heimatmuseum von Ebenhausen. In: Oerlenbach.de. Retrieved February 21, 2018 .
- ↑ Heimatmuseum Ebenhausen. In: Rhoenline.de. Retrieved February 21, 2018 .
- ^ Website of the John Bauer Museum with the Troll-ige Riedelgrube adventure trail
- ↑ Information flyer John Bauer Museum with Troll-ige Riedelgrube adventure trail (PDF)
- ↑ Information on the Troll-ige Riedelgrube adventure trail with the John Bauer Museum in Ebenhausen. In: Oerlenbach.de. Retrieved February 21, 2018 .
