Eduard Karl Heinrich Heydenreich

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Eduard Karl Heinrich Heydenreich

Eduard Karl Heinrich Heydenreich (born May 29, 1852 in Dresden ; † March 2, 1915 in Leipzig ) was a German doctor of philology , high school teacher , lecturer in history at the Royal Bergakademie zu Freiberg , professor, genealogist , government councilor and archivist and, most recently, commissioner for nobility matters in the Saxon Ministry of the Interior.

Live and act

Hedwig Sophie Heydenreich born Fischer funeral sermon, 1738

Eduard Karl Heinrich Heydenreich was commissioner for nobility affairs in the Royal Saxon Ministry of the Interior; Government Councilor, Prof. Dr. phil., and had "Philolithus Montanus" as a pseudonym. He was born in Dresden on May 29, 1852. On the School of the Holy Cross prefigured in Dresden, he studied 1871-1876 philology and history at the University of Leipzig and 1895-1899 history, German language and literature and jurisprudence on the University of Marburg . He received his doctorate in Leipzig in 1874. phil., passed the senior teacher examination in 1875 and that for the Royal Prussian Archive Service in Marburg in 1899. From August 15 to the end of September 1875 he was vicar at the Thomas Gymnasium in Leipzig, 1875-1889 senior teacher at the Albertinum Gymnasium in Freiberg in the Ore Mountains, since 1882 at the same time private lecturer in history at the Bergakademie Freiberg, 1889-1895 senior teacher at the Royal High School in Schneeberg in the Ore Mountains , received the rank and title of royal Saxon professor in 1896, was archivist for the city of Mühlhausen in Thuringia from 1899–1902 , founded the Mühlhausen antiquity association in 1899 and gave its organ, the Mühlhausen history sheets, vol. 1-3 alone, vol. 4 with Kettner out. In 1904 he was appointed commissioner for nobility affairs in the Royal Saxon Ministry of the Interior and in 1902 the rank and title of Royal Saxon Government Councilor. From 1902 he was also a member of the Committee for Nobility Matters at the Royal Saxon Ministry of the Interior. He was also an honorary member of the Freiberg Antiquities Association, since 1907 holder of the Knight's Cross 1st Class of the Royal Saxon Order of Albrecht. On June 1, 1911, he took over the general secretariat of the Central Office for German Personal and Family History , the steady growth of which was extremely beneficial when led by an expert who was completely familiar with the extensive areas of their activity. The management of the family history papers was also in Heydenreich's hands for a while. During the years 1911 and 1912 Heydenreich also devoted himself to the academic training of young genealogists within the framework of Lamprecht's Institute for Cultural and Universal History at the University of Leipzig. Serious suffering forced him to give up his work at the central office at the end of 1913. Heydenreich's course of development from philology through history to genealogy is also clearly expressed in his literary work. Heydenreich is known for his standard work “Practical Handbook of Genealogy”, which appeared in 1909 first as “Family History Sources” and then in 1913 twice under the first title. Here he mentions as an example of a funeral sermon (without informing the reader of his own ancestry) on Hedewig Sophie Heydenreich née. Fischer (born December 14, 1705 in Dresden; † March 5, 1738 in Dresden-Neustadt ), a granddaughter of personal physician Dr. Henry III. Erndel . Heydenreich has created a work here that can certainly be attacked in detail. However, if one considers the enormous scope of the treated area and the work that was necessary to obtain the statistical material alone, one cannot deny one's respect for what has been achieved.

family

Eduard Heinrich Heydenreich came from the Saxon Heydenreich family, which includes several famous theologians, lawyers, politicians and officers in their family tree. The uninterrupted lineage goes back to Hannß Heydenreich on Walthersdorf near Freiberg. He was born on May 29, 1852 as the son of Julius Karl Heinrich Heydenreich, also Julius Carl Heinrich Heydenreich (born October 28, 1817 in Dresden, † September 8, 1904 in Blasewitz near Dresden) a clergyman and former pastor of Leubnitz-Neuostra , married since June 11, 1851 in Dresden to Emilie Bertha Steffen (born September 17, 1830 in Detmold; † June 17, 1910 in Strehlen, Lower Silesia), pianist, a student of Clara and Robert Schumann , daughter of Johann Heinrich Friedrich Steffen, ( * January 8, 1802 in Werden ad Ruhr; † February 3, 1849 in Detmold), Fürstl. Lippischer Hof-Kapell-Musikus; married in Detmold since May 18, 1827 with Katharine Wilhelmine Henriette Brink (Brinkmann), (* February 13, 1806 in Detmold; † February 24, 1877 ibid). Heydenreich married on September 27, 1881 in Dresden Elfriede Pauline Agnes Müller (born June 6, 1861 in Strehlen in Lower Silesia), daughter of Karl Gottlieb Müller, (born February 3, 1829 in Trebnitz in Silesia; † March 14, 1895 in Breslau) , married since July 19, 1855 to Mathilde Männling, (born October 11, 1830 in Strehlen, † September 15, 1904 ibid). The marriage resulted in three daughters:

  1. Martha Emilie Mathilde Heydenreich (* March 22, 1883 in Freiberg) married Paul Gotthelf Schwen (* May 1879 in Bärenstein; † 1949), Lic. Theol, pastor in Freiberg since September 28, 1908 in Dresden
  2. Marie Johanne Heydenreich (born October 11, 1886 in Freiberg)
  3. Elfriede Martha Marie Heydenreich (born September 14, 1887 in Freiberg), trade teacher in Dresden

societies

Heydenreich was a corresponding member of the Herold, Association for Coat of Arms, Seal and Family Studies, Berlin , the Heraldic-Genealogical Society "Adler", Vienna , St. Michael, Association of German Nobles for the Care of Nobility and Family History in Munich and the Dansk Genealogisk Institute, Copenhagen; Foreign member of the Kgl. Prussia. Academy of Charitable Sciences, Erfurt ; Honorary member of the Freiberg Antiquities Association ; Founder and honorary member of the Mühlhausen Antiquities Association; Member of the Central Office for German Personal and Family History, Leipzig , the Association of German Historians , and the Saxon high school teachers' association.

estate

Although some papers were kept in the Saxon State Archives in Leipzig-Paunsdorf , the lion's share of Heydenreich's genealogical research remained in family hands until it was auctioned around 2016. This means that very valuable documents from the time before the Seven Years' War are available as a source. Because of the loss of alternative sources such as e. B. the church registers that were destroyed in the bombing of Dresden, the family lost.

Works (selection)

Handbook of Practical Genealogy, 2 volumes, 1913
Handbook of Practical Genealogy, previous page, 1913
  • Quaestiones propertianae, 1875.
  • Hygin handwriting from the Freiberg Gymnasial Library, 1878.
  • Fabius Pictor and Livius, 1878.
  • History of the parish of Leubnitz near Dresden, 1878.
  • Troubles of war in Freiberg's rural surroundings in the 18th century, 1879.
  • Incerti auctoris de Constantino Magno eiusque matre Helena libellus, 1879.
  • Livy and the Roman Plebs., 1882.
  • Bibliographical repertory on the history of the city of Freiberg and its mining and metallurgy, 1885.
  • Relations between the House of Wettin and the mountain capital Freiberg (with Knauth, Festschrift of the city of Freiberg on the Wettin anniversary), 1889.
  • History and poetry of the Freiberg mining and metallurgical industry, 1882.
  • Greek reports on the youth of Constantine the Great, presented to Hermann Lipsius on the occasion of his 60th birthday in the Greek Studies (1894).
  • From a long time. Ceremonial speeches, 1897.
  • History of the Lyceum of the city of Schneeberg (in the commemorative publication for the inauguration of the new high school building in Schneeberg).
  • The oldest Fulda cartular in the Marburg State Archives, 1899.
  • From the history of the imperial city of Mühlhausen in Thuringia, 1900.
  • Archives and History, 1900.
  • The importance of the city archives, their establishment and management, 1901.
  • The archive of the city of Mühlhausen in Thuringia, 1901.
  • Family history source studies, HA Ludwig Degener, Leipzig 1909
  • Handbook of Practical Genealogy, Volume 1 & Volume 2, Leipzig, HA Ludwig Degener, 1913
  • In addition, numerous articles and reviews in the correspondence sheet of the German history associations, the German journal for historical science, the archive and the new archive for Saxon history, the archive for older German history, the Mühlhausen history sheets, the communications of the Freiberger Altertumsverein, the reports of the historical society in Berlin edited by Prof. Dr. Hirsch edited communications from historical literature, the journal for the history of literature, the annual reports on the progress of classical studies, the Leipziger Zeitung, the Dresden Journal, the Berlin journal for the grammar school system published by KJ Müller, the scientific supplement to the Münchener Allgemeine Zeitung, the magazine for German teaching and other magazines.

Awards (selection)

  • 1907 : Knight 1st class of the Royal Saxon Order of Albrecht

swell

  • Wolfgang Leesch: The German archivists 1500-1945. Vol. 2: Biographical Lexicon . Saur, Munich 1992, p. 254.
  • Saxony's scholars, artists and writers in words and pictures with an appendix "Non-Saxony" Edited and edited by Bruno Volger. Leipzig-Gohlis, Bruno Volger Verlagbuchhandlung 1907–1908
  • Family, clan, people, H. 6: Heads of German clan researchers, by Dr. Max Prowe, Berlin-Friedrichshagen, 1937.
  • The Sehrbundts, the Heidenreichs: Family Pictures from a Thousand Years, by Hans Joachim Sehrbundt, online preview on Google Books , ISBN 3-8334-1560-6
  • The Heydenreich family in the genealogy forum
  • Family tree of the Heydenreich family, 1901
  • Famous Dresdeners: historical-biographical handbook of important personalities, born in Dresden, Volker Klimpel, Hellerau-Verlag, 2002, page 74.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ SLUB Dresden, Ludwig Ernst Heydenreich: Corrections and additions to the family tree of the Hannss Heydenreich family on Walthersdorf near Freiberg 1401–1901 by Willy Heydenreich
  2. https://lot-tissimo.com/de/i/8694602 - Extensive military and family estate Major General Dr. phil. Dipl. Ing. Bernhard Heydenreich 1894–1978 Bernhard Heydenreich died in 1978 in Forchheim. The present estate is characterized above all by the extent and the coherence of all documents that almost completely document his military and civil life. In addition, the estate includes a folder with proof of "Aryan descent" and extensive affidavits as well as the Chamber's decision of 1947 on denazification. Private documents on family history, including a printed family tree from 1401–1901 and other extensive genealogical documents follow. The estates of his father, Lieutenant Colonel Willy Heydenreich (1858–1908), his grandfather, Major General Bernhard Heydenreich (1825–1893), his grandfather in law, Lieutenant Colonel Ludwig Ehregott von Seydlitz, as well as an extensive inventory of Saxon military rankings from 1799–1914 are offered in other positions .