Emmi Dolling

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Emmi Dölling , née Emmi Effenberger (born February 25, 1906 in Ruppersdorf , Bohemia ; † January 25, 1990 ) was a Czechoslovak , later German journalist and communist . In Soviet exile she was a functionary of the International Red Aid (IRH) of the Communist International (Comintern) in Moscow and later in the Soviet Zone of Occupation (SBZ) with the rank of department head in the party executive of the SED, editor-in-chief of the SED magazines Neuer Weg und Einheit .

Life

Emmi Dölling, daughter of a textile worker and co-founder of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), attended a teacher training institute after graduating from elementary school and became an elementary school teacher in Neustadt . In 1920 she joined the Communist Youth Association and in 1924 the KSČ. In the same year she became secretary of KSČ in Kratzau , then district secretary in Reichenberg and secretary of the Czech textile workers' union.

In 1925 Dölling became a member of the teachers 'association, which belonged to the General Free Employees' Association (ZdA, later AfA-Bund) and in 1928 an employee in the Central Committee (ZK) of the Communist Youth Association of Czechoslovakia. In this role she played a key role in setting up the Czechoslovak communist pioneer organization, the Czechoslovak Youth Association for Children. From 1928 to 1931 Dölling attended the International Lenin School in Moscow and then returned to Czechoslovakia.

After the takeover of the Nazis in Germany Dölling was briefly arrested 1,933th From 1934 she was a secretary on the central board of the textile workers' union. In April 1939, Dölling emigrated to the Soviet Union and worked for the International Red Aid (IRH) and the Communist International (Comintern) at the Comintern School in Moscow. From October 1941 she was deployed in Bashkiria . She was temporarily editor of the Sudeten German freedom broadcaster . From September 1943 to August 1944 she worked in the press office Supress and from August 1944 to November 1945 at the press service institute number 205 in Moscow. In December 1945 she returned to Prague .

On January 1, 1946, she moved to the Soviet zone of occupation in Germany. She was accepted as a member of the KPD and worked for the KPD Central Committee . In April 1946 she became a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany and in the rank of department head of the SED party executive, editor-in-chief of the magazine Einheit published by the SED and in 1946/47 of the magazine Neuer Weg . From 1947 to 1949 Dölling was seriously ill with tuberculosis . From 1953 she worked for a time in the press department and later in the agitation and propaganda department for the Central Committee of the SED and as a freelancer for the Ministry for National Defense of the GDR (MfNV).

Since 1932 Dölling was married to the later major general of the National People's Army and temporary ambassador of the GDR in the Soviet Union, Rudolf Dölling . During this time from 1959 to 1965 she stayed at his side in the USSR. She then worked as a member of the national executive committee of the DFD .

tomb

She is in grave conditioning Pergolenweg the memorial of the socialists at the Berlin Central Cemetery Friedrichsfelde buried.

Awards

Fonts

  • Emmy Dölling (editor-in-chief): MW Frunse : Selected writings , 3rd edition. Berlin: Publishing house of the Ministry for National Defense, 1956. (A supplementary volume appeared in 1960.)

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Armin Wagner (Ed.), Comrade General !: the military elite of the GDR in biographical sketches , Ch. Links Verlag , 2003, p. 236
  2. ↑ Armin Wagner (Ed.), Comrade General !: the military elite of the GDR in biographical sketches , Ch. Links Verlag , 2003, p. 212
  3. ↑ Federal Archives , publishers and editorial offices , 2014.
  4. ^ Neue Zeit , April 3, 1976, p. 2.
personal data
SURNAME Dolling, Emmi
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Effenberger, Emmi (maiden name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Czechoslovak, later German journalist and communist
DATE OF BIRTH February 25, 1906
PLACE OF BIRTH Ruppersdorf , Bohemia
DATE OF DEATH January 25, 1990