Games of the small states of Europe
The Games of the Small States of Europe ( English Games of the Small States of Europe (GSSE); French Jeux des Petits États d'Europe ; Italian Giochi dei Piccoli Stati D'Europa ; Icelandic Smáþjóðaleikar Evrópu ; Spanish Juegos de los Pequeños Estados de Europa ; Luxembourgish D'Spiller vun de klenge Staat vun Europa ) is a biennial multisport event organized by the National Olympic Committees (NOK) of the nine European AASSE small states and has been taking place since 1985.
History of the Small State Games
At one of the meetings of the European Olympic Committee, the idea of organizing games for small states was brought up by those responsible for these small states. Small states that take part in these games are defined as those with fewer than one million inhabitants and their own National Olympic Committee, as well as members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
At the Olympic Congress in Baden-Baden in 1981, the idea was specifically discussed among the representatives of the eight small states. The statutes and regulations were established during the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. With a few exceptions, these small-state games are played in accordance with the rules of the relevant international sports associations and the Olympic Games Charter. The association of the European Olympic Committees (EOC) supports the alignment.
At the meeting of the Executive Committee on June 1, 2009, Montenegro was accepted as the ninth state in the circle of the Small State Games.
With the exception of Montenegro, all eight other countries have already organized these games twice, with the 2017 edition at the premiere host San Marino the third cycle begins. The games for small states take place every two years at the end of May / beginning of June.
Eligibility and participants
In order to be able to participate in these games, a state must be represented by an independent NOK, must be in Europe and must not exceed one million inhabitants. The following European countries currently have fewer than one million inhabitants:
Country | population | annotation |
---|---|---|
Cyprus | 885,000 | Participant since 1985 |
Montenegro | 625,000 | independent since 2006, participant since 2011 |
Luxembourg | 590,667 | Participant since 1985 |
Malta | 417,000 | Participant since 1985 |
Iceland | 318,000 | Participant since 1985 |
Andorra | 85,000 | Participant since 1985 |
Liechtenstein | 36,000 | Participant since 1985 |
Monaco | 33,000 | Participant since 1985 |
San Marino | 32,000 | Participant since 1985 |
Vatican city | 1,000 | no participant, as there is no NOK |
Regulations for the sports program
According to the GSSE (Games of the Small States of Europe) regulations, the program includes the following sports: athletics, swimming, judo, shooting, tennis and table tennis. There are also two team sports, one of which has to be basketball or volleyball. The organizer can - with the approval of the Executive Committee - organize two other sports, one of which must be Olympic.
Disciplines
The eleven sports competed for medals in Iceland in 2015 were beach volleyball , judo , athletics , gymnastics , golf , swimming , shooting , basketball , tennis , table tennis and volleyball . In earlier years squash , boccia , boules , cycling , sailing and mountain biking were also part of the program.
Venues
- 1985 - San Marino , San Marino
- 1987 - Monaco
- 1989 - Nicosia , Cyprus
- 1991 - Andorra la Vella , Andorra
- 1993 - Valletta , Malta
- 1995 - Luxembourg , Luxembourg
- 1997 - Reykjavík , Iceland
- 1999 - Vaduz , Liechtenstein (LieGames 1999)
- 2001 - San Marino, San Marino
- 2003 - Valletta , Malta
- 2005 - Andorra la Vella, Andorra
- 2007 - Monaco
- 2009 - Nicosia, Cyprus
- 2011 - Schaan , Liechtenstein (LieGames 2011)
- 2013 - Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- 2015 - Reykjavík, Iceland
- 2017 - San Marino, San Marino
- 2019 - Budva , Montenegro
- 2021 - Andorra la Vella, Andorra
Eternal medal table
Web links
- Athletic Association of the Small States of Europe (AASSE )
- European Olympic Committees: Games of the Small States of Europe (English, French)
- GSSE on Malta 2003 (English)
- Monaco 2007 (French, English)
- LieGames 2011
- Luxembourg 2013 (French, English)
- Iceland 2015 (English)