Flat goods

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Transport frame for flat glass on a trailer

Flat goods (also flat product or flat product ) denotes commercial goods with regard to their predominantly two-dimensional expansion, as opposed to those in physical three-dimensional expansion .

technology

steel

The DIN EN 10079 divided steel products, among others, in flat products and long products.

The designation flat product is also common to distinguish it from long products .

Flat products made of steel have an approximately rectangular cross-section , the width of which is much greater than its height.

This product group includes sheet metal ( thin sheet , middle sheet and heavy sheet), wide flat steel , strips as well as cassette and trapezoidal sheets . In addition, broadband, longitudinally divided broadband and rod made of longitudinally divided broadband are also counted among the flat products.

Glass and ceramics

Flatware plates

In the glass industry , this means in particular flat glass , the production and transport conditions of which differ from, for example, hollow glass . So z. B. also called "panes [...] for the windows of the cockpit as flat glass.

In the field of ceramics, a distinction is made between hollow and flat goods. Ceramic flat goods are plates, for example.

Wood

Other flat products are panel -like wood - based materials or rigid foam boards , which, due to their flat shape, can often be stacked for transport and thus combined into cuboid containers that increase in the third dimension .

Textile

Textiles are also known as ordinary flat goods, for example made of cotton , such as rayon and cotton socks

Art and science

Art trade

In the art trade , flat goods primarily refer to graphics , paintings , photographs , prints, etc., i.e. works of art that are commonly hung on the wall. Even light projections are flat goods in the form of video stills or movies etc.

Museum science

In the museum sciences in particular , the term flatware is used for written, image and audio documents and display boards, as a distinction to three-dimensional exhibition objects. For example, flat goods should not be shown in a natural history museum as in a picture museum, since the advantage of natural history is that work can be done in three dimensions.

In contrast to archives, no flatware is usually collected in museum depots ; however, a strict orientation towards dimensionality is not expedient, since written, image and sound documents are also museum items.

Archival science

In archives flat-shaped carrier materials are collected in delineation of deposits in which three-dimensional objects are collected.

In contrast to three-dimensional objects, whose material preservation is sought as a whole, the flat goods in archives are sometimes only of interest as a carrier substance, i.e. the information contained on them in the form of characters , so that these can be easily reproduced as two-dimensional templates, for example using a scanner .

Documents as such as documents, books, documents , letters, manuscripts, drawings, prints, photographs, etc. of any content commonly referred to as flatware and are easily archived by their flat shape as archival.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Klein: Introduction to the DIN standards . Beuth Verl. Berlin / Vienna / Zurich 2001, ISBN 978-3-322-92720-0 , p. 411
  2. ↑ Hubert Graefen: Werkstofftechnik , VDI-Verl., Düsseldorf 1993, ISBN 978-3-642-51733-4 , p. 309.
  3. ↑ Balthasar Novák, Ulrike Kuhlmann, Mathias Euler: Design and construction across all materials. Impact. Resistance. Structure. Verl. For architecture and technical sciences, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-433-02917-6 , p. 149
  4. ↑ Balthasar Novák, Ulrike Kuhlmann, Mathias Euler: Design and construction across all materials. Impact. Resistance. Structure. , Verl. For architecture and technical sciences, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-433-02917-6 , p. 150
  5. ↑ Balthasar Novák, Ulrike Kuhlmann, Mathias Euler: Design and construction across all materials. Impact. Resistance. Structure. Verl. For architecture and technical sciences, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-433-02917-6 , p. 149
  6. ↑ German Bundestag (ed.): Proposal for a regulation (EEC) of the Council on the tariff treatment of certain products which are intended for use in the construction, maintenance or repair of aircraft . In: Information from the Federal Government, printed matter 7/4133 v. October 9, 1975, Bonn 1975, p. 4
  7. ^ Ordinance on vocational training as a ceramist (Ceramic Trade Training Ordinance - KerAusbv) , Outlook-Verl., Paderborn, ISBN 978-3-73261-473-8 , p. 3
  8. ^ German Bundestag (ed.): Negotiations: Stenographic reports. Annexes to the shorthand reports. Printed matter ., Volume 201, Bonn 1975, p. 99
  9. ↑ Prometheus: Illustrated weekly publication on progress in trade, industry and science , Volume 23, published by Rudolf Mückenberger, Berlin 1912, p. 279
  10. ^ Journal for applied chemistry and central sheet for technical chemistry . Volume 25, part 1, Leipzig 1912, p. 664
  11. ↑ Fiona McGovern: The Art of Showing. Artistic exhibition displays by Joseph Beuys, Martin Kippenberger, Mike Kelley and Manfred Pernice ., Transcript Verl., Bielefeld 2016, ISBN 978-3-8376-2948-4 , p. 353
  12. ↑ Edgar Quadt (ed.): Artinvestor. How to successfully invest in art . FinanzBook Verl., Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-89879-366-7 , p. 293
  13. ^ Frank Steinheimer: Project Natural History Museum University Museum Halle (D) . In: Bettina Habsburg-Lothringen (ed.): Permanent exhibitions. Spotlights on one format ., Transcript Verl., Bielefeld 2012, ISBN 978-3-8376-1873-0 , p. 156
  14. ↑ Janka Deicke: On the importance of collection items in municipal archives and possible uses in public relations . Thesis. University of Applied Sciences Potsdam. Department of Information Sciences. Archive course, Potsdam 2007, p. 8ff
  15. ↑ Martina Griesser-Stermscheg: The museum depot as an archive. From boxes and leftovers. , from: igbildendekunst.at, viewed on December 9, 2016
  16. ^ Rainer Polley: Legal issues in the presentation and use of digital publications in an archival context , in: Norbert Reimann and Wolfgang Bockhorst (eds.): Archive maintenance in Westphalia-Lippe , 57th Westphalian archive day in Bad Lippspringe. Contributions., Münster 2005, ISSN 0171-4058, p. 31
  17. ^ Hermann Bausinger, Wolfgang Kaschuba, Gudrun M. König, Dieter Langewiesche: Enlightenment of everyday life. The cultural scientist Hermann Bausinger in conversation., Böhlau Verl., Vienna 2006, ISBN 978-3-205-77535-5 , p. 174
  18. ↑ Cornelia Geißler: Individual and Mass - To convey the Holocaust in German memorial exhibitions . In: History, Volume 71, transcript Verl., Bielefeld 2015, ISBN 978-3-8376-2864-7 , p. 138
  19. ^ Eckart Henning: Guide through the archive for the history of the Max Planck Society. On the occasion of the 25th anniversary 1978-2003, revised with the participation of all employees ., Publications from the archive of the Max Planck Society, Volume 17, Berlin 2003, p. 63
  20. ^ Jens Hoppe: Jewish history and culture in museums. On the non-Jewish museology of the Jewish in Germany . In: Internationale Hochschulschriften, Volume 393, Waxmann-Verl., Münster 2002, ISBN 978-3-8309-1178-4 , p. 58