Franz Xaver von Haeberl
Franz Xaver Haeberl , from 1808 from Haeberl (also Häberl ; born March 25, 1759 in Erlkam , today a district of Holzkirchen ; † April 23, 1846 in Bayerdießen ), was a German doctor . He designed the general hospital in Munich .
Life
Haeberl first attended school at Dietramszell Abbey , then the electoral grammar school in Munich until 1778 (today Wilhelmsgymnasium Munich ). He then studied philosophy and medicine at the University of Ingolstadt , completing his philosophical studies as a master's degree, the medical degree as a Dr. med. with the dissertation De febribus annuis et in specie de febri aestiva a. 1783 in nosocom. S. Trinit. Vindob. observata 1784. Before that he studied in 1783 with Maximilian Stoll in Vienna at the Dreifaltigkeitsspital .
Initially working under the direction of Ferdinand Maria von Baader , Haeberl became the attending physician in the hospitals of St. "Max" and St. Anna in Munich in 1788 . There he conducted studies on how hospitals can be better designed. In the same year he was accepted into the Royal Danish Medical Society . He summarized his ideas for the improvement of hospitals in two writings and in 1801 was accepted as a full member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences . In 1808 he received the Order of Civil Merit from the Bavarian Crown .
In 1808 Haeberl and his distant relative Simon von Haeberl were entrusted by the Bavarian Crown with the construction of the General Hospital Munich , one of the forerunners of the Munich University Hospital, which was completed in 1813. After completion, until his retirement in 1826, he was director and doctor in charge of the clinic, which is considered to be very progressive.
A memorial plaque was put up for him at the clinic at Ziemssenstrasse 1.
Works (selection)
- De febribus annuis et in specie de febri aestiva a. 1783 in nosocom. S. Trinit. Vindob. observata , Ingolstadt 1784.
- Design of improvement institutions in the sick room of St. Maximilian with the merciful brothers. Munich 1794.
- Investigation of the means of avoiding the harm to hospitals in their entirety, even in the largest general hospitals , Munich, 1798 (?).
- Wishes and suggestions for the establishment of a general hospital in Munich etc. , Munich 1799.
- Defense pamphlet, together with an appendix of justifications against the anonymous attacks in the Münchner Intellektivenblatt St. 26, 29, 30 and 31 Munich, August 4th 1799 , Munich 1799.
- Treatise on public poor and sick care etc. , Munich 1813.
literature
- August Hirsch : Haeberl, Franz Xaver v. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 10, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1879, p. 268 f.
- Adolph Carl Peter Callisen : Medicinisches Writer Lexicon of the now living physicians, surgeons, obstetricians, pharmacists and naturalists of all educated peoples , 8th volume, Copenhagen 1831, p. 14 f.
- Johann Georg Meusel : The learned Teutschland , 11th volume, 5th edition, Meyer, Lemgo 1805, p. 308.
- Clemens Alois Baader : The learned Baiern or lexicon of all writers, which Baiern produced in the 18th century , Volume 1, 1804, Col. 430 f.
- Barbara I. Tshisuaka: Haeberl, Franz Xaver von. In: Werner E. Gerabek , Bernhard D. Haage, Gundolf Keil , Wolfgang Wegner (eds.): Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte. De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4 , p. 521.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Max Leitschuh: The matriculations of the upper classes of the Wilhelmsgymnasium in Munich , 4 vol., Munich 1970–1976; Vol. 3, p. 158.
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Haeberl, Franz Xaver von |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Häberl, Franz Xaver von; Haeberl, Franz Xaver; Häberl, Franz Xaver |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German medic |
| DATE OF BIRTH | March 25, 1759 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Erlkam , today Holzkirchen (Upper Bavaria) |
| DATE OF DEATH | April 23, 1846 |
| Place of death | Bayerdießen |