Friedrich Samuel Zickler

Friedrich Samuel Zickler

Friedrich Samuel Zickler (born November 14, 1721 in Rödigsdorf near Schwabsdorf, † April 23, 1779 in Jena ) was a German Lutheran theologian.

Life

Friedrich Samuel comes from a family of pastors in Thuringia. His father Samuel Gottfried Zickler (born September 12, 1690 in Schwabsdorf; † June 12, 1782 in Bürgel) took up this profession, who at the time of his birth acted as a substitute for the pastor in Schwabsdorf in Rödigsdorf. He later became pastor in Schwabsdorf in 1729, pastor in Sulzbach in 1742 and superintendent in Bürgel in 1745. This Samuel Gottfried Zickler married Regina Elisabeth Marggraf (* May 8, 1698 in Dornburg / Saale; † February 9, 1750 in Bürgel), daughter of the tax collector and mayor of Dornburg Sebald Marggraf and his wife Martha Reichardt, on November 13th in Rödigsdorf who became the mother of Friedrich Samuel. After he was baptized in Rödigsdorf on his birthday, he received his initial training from his father.

This was continued in 1735 at the Gymnasium Weimar under the direction of Rector Johann Christoph Kiesewetter (1666–1744) before he moved to the University of Jena in 1740 , where he studied philology, philosophy and theology. To this end, he attended the lectures of Johann Gottfried Tympe , Johann Peter Reusch , Georg Erhard Hamberger , Joachim Georg Darjes , Karl Gotthelf Müller and Johann Ernst Schubert at the philosophical faculty . In the theological sciences, above all, Johann Georg Walch was a formative teacher. Following the wishes of his parents, on May 28, 1744 he acquired the academic degree of Magister in Philosophy and completed his habilitation on October 10, 1744 at the Jena University. He then worked as a private lecturer, passed his theological exam on July 15, 1745 and was admitted to the philosophical faculty as an adjunct in 1747. In 1758 he became an associate professor of philosophy and on February 6, 1758 he received his doctorate in theology.

In 1760 he moved to the University of Erlangen , where on November 27th he took over the third full professorship in theology and served as dean of the theological faculty. In the following year he returned to Jena, where on October 1st he took over the fourth full professorship in theology. In 1768 he took over the third theological professorship, in 1772 he became second and in 1775 first full professor of theology at the Salana. As such, he also participated in the organizational tasks of the university. He was dean of the theological faculty several times and in the winter semesters 1766, 1768, 1772 and 1776 rector of the alma mater . In 1758 Zickler became an honorary member of the Latin Society in Jena and in 1775 he was appointed church councilor of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach.

Zickler was married to Auguste Friederike Henriette Hartung (1748–1822). His daughter Amalia Augusta Friederika Zickler (1774-?) Married the lawyer Dr. Gabriel Christian Anton Haupt (born May 27, 1763 in Wismar; † June 1, 1818 ibid.).

Works (selection)

• Diss. Philologico - exegetica ad vaticinium Jacobaeum Genes. XLIX., 12, multo nigrior oculos vino et dentes lacte candidior. Jena, 1744 (Resp. Christian Friedrich Popp (-1769), online )
• Commentatio philologico-exegetica ad vaticinium Jacoborum, Gen. 49, 12: Mulla nigrior oculos vino et dentis lacte candidior. Jena 1745 ( [1] )
• Diss. I et II historico - exegeticae, religionem bestiarum from Aegyptis consecratarum exponentes, ad illusttranda quaedam scripturae sacrae loca. Jena 1745, Jena 1746 (Resp. Johann Friedrich Heimatisen, online ); Revised under the title: Diatribe de Aegyptis bestiarum cultoribus. Jena 1756 ( online )
• Diss.exeg, statum Ecclesiae novi foederis primaevae a Jeremia III, 14. seqq. praedictum exponens. Jena 1747 (Resp.Johann Christian Knickbein, online )
• Congratulations to Epistola. the divina Jeremiae ad officium propheticum vocatione, ad illius ipsius Cap. I, 5th Jena 1748
• Divinam Ieremiae ad officium propheticum vocationem ad illustrandum ipsius c. I, 5. Jena 1748 ( online )
• Chaldaism Danielis prophetae, in quo rationem vocum grammaticam fecundum principia Danziana exposuit, in usum auditorum. Jena 1749 ( online )
• Dissertatio Philologica Doctrinam De Vicariis Et Legatis Svb Dvcibvs In Primis Loco Gereschi Occvrrentibvs Exhibens. Jena 1749 (Resp. Henning Friedrich Schroeder, [2] )
• Diss. I fata Ecclesiae NF primaevae a Zacharia praedicta cap. XIV, 4th 5th exhibentes. Jena 1750 (Resp.Jacob Friedrich Ackermann, online )
• Diss. II fata Ecclesiae NF primaevae a Zacharia praedicta cap. XIV, 4th 5th exhibentes. Jena 1750 (Resp. Friedrich Wilhelm Schlosser, online )
• Diss. Exegetica naturalem Dei notitiam eamque adquisitam evincens Ps. XIX, 2-7. Jena 1751 (Resp. Martin Nicolaus Hellmann, online )
• Detailed explanation of the Heil. Scripture in the dogmatic truth of God. - With a preface by Joh. Peter Reusch'en. 1st ( online ) and 2nd part ( online ) Jena 1753; 3rd part, 1st section. Jena 1755 ( online ), 2nd section Jena 1757; 4th part. Jena 1765 ( online )
• Progr. De Christo e vinculis mortis soluto. Jena 1755
• Diss. Inaug. theol. de glorioso Servatoris in coelum adscensu. Jena 1758 (present Johann Christoph Koecher; online )
• Progr. Adit. de satisfactione Messiae piis tantum eius cultoribus salutari, e Ps. XVI., 2-4. Erlangen 1761 ( online )
• Diss. I et II de intercessione Christi sacerdotali. Erlangen 1761 (Resp. Philipp Christoph Graf, online ); Jena 1762 ( online )
• Insigni Spiritus sancti effusio in novo foedere obtinens a Jesaia cap. XXXIV, 2 - 5 praedicta. Erlangen 1761 ( online )
• Progr. Raptum Christi in coelum ante auspicium muneris prophetici recens esse Socinianorum commentum. Jena 1761 ( online )
• Progr. De Christo magno ovium pastore a mortuis reduce. Sectio I. Jena 1762; Sectio II. Jena 1764; Section III. Jena 1765; Sectio IV. Jena 1766
• Diss. Hist. Theol. de divinitate Spiritus sancti. Jena 1768 (Resp. Carl Wilhelm Strauss)
• Progr. Super I. Corinth. XV, 22 de morte per Adam um, vita per Christum. Sectio I. Jena 1768; Sectio II. Jena 1769
• Progr. De Deo, manifestato in carne, iustificato in spiritu. Jena 1770
• Draft of the Church History of the Old Testament. 1st part, Jena 1773; Part 2. Jena 1776
• Progr. Hominem vera in Christum fide praeditum de sua iustificatione certum esse. Jena 1774
• Progr. Christ filius Dei proprius, per suam e mortuis resurrectionem demonstratus. Sectio I. Jena 1777; Sectio II. Jena 1778

literature

• Johann Christoph Köcher : Paulum apostolum potiori iure quam Divum Petrum universalis ecclesiae doctorem appellandum. Jena 1758, p. 46 ( online )
• Nova acta historico-ecclesiastica or collection on the latest church histories. Siegmund Heinrich Hoffmann, Weimar, 1760, vol. 2, p. 1099 ( online )
• Johann Christoph Strodtmann; Ferdinand Stosch: The New Scholar Europe. Meißner, Braunschweig and Wolfenbüttel, vol. 20, p. 885 ( online )
• Heinrich Döring : The learned theologians of Germany in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Johann Karl Gottfried Wagner, Neustadt an der Orla, 1835, vol. 4, p. 788, ( online )
• Johann Georg Meusel : Lexicon of the German writers who died from 1750 to 1800. Gerhard Fleischer d. J., Leipzig, 1816, vol. 15, p. 389, ( online )
• Paul Tschackert:  Zickler, Friedrich Samuel . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 45, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1900, p. 151 f.

Web links

Commons : Friedrich Samuel Zickler  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Works by and about Friedrich Samuel Zickler  in the German Digital Library