Georg Ludwig Carius
Georg Ludwig Carius (born August 24, 1829 in Barbis , Kingdom of Hanover , † April 24, 1875 in Marburg ) was a German chemist .
He lost his parents in early childhood and the pastor Gehring took care of him. After graduating from the school in Goslar, he went the pharmacist Dempwolf into teaching . Here he decided, despite seemingly insurmountable difficulties, to study chemistry in Göttingen .
From 1850 to 1852 he studied with Friedrich Wöhler in Göttingen . From 1852 to 1858 he was an assistant at the Heidelberg University Laboratory . He took part in Robert Wilhelm Bunsen's physico-chemical studies of gases , received his doctorate in 1853 and, after completing his habilitation in 1857, was a private lecturer in Heidelberg . In 1861 he became an associate professor and in 1865 a full professor of chemistry at the University of Marburg . In 1860, Carius developed a method for the quantitative determination of halogen , sulfur and phosphorus in organic compounds, which is based on oxidation with fuming nitric acid in a sealed, thick-walled bomb tube (English: Carius tube ) and the subsequent gravimetric determination of the halides , sulfates and phosphates formed in this way . He is also known from his textbook on polybasic acids.
Works
- New synthesis of aromatic acids . In: Writings of the Society for the Promotion of the Whole Natural Sciences 9.7, Elwert'sche Univ.-Buchhandlung, 1872, pp. 233–250.
literature
- Alphons Oppenheim: Carius, Georg Ludwig . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, p. 781 f.
Individual evidence
- ^ Winfried R. Pötsch, Annelore Fischer and Wolfgang Müller with the collaboration of Heinz Cassebaum : Lexicon of important chemists . Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1988, p. 78, ISBN 3-323-00185-0 .
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Carius, Georg Ludwig |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German chemist |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 24, 1829 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Barbis , Kingdom of Hanover |
DATE OF DEATH | April 24, 1875 |
Place of death | Marburg |