Judicial District of Comen

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Former judicial district of Comen
( Slovenian : sodni okraj Komen )
( Italian : distretto giudiziario Comeno )
Basic data
state Gorizia and Gradisca
district Sesana
Seat of the court Komen (Comeno)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Gorizia
surface 195.47 km 2  (1910)
Residents 14,708  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Italy

The judicial district of Comen (outdated spelling, today Slovenian : sodni okraj Komen , Italian : distretto giudiziario Comeno , German : Komein ) was a judicial district in the duchy counties of Gorizia and subordinate to the district court of Comen .

The judicial district comprised areas in today's Slovenian region Obalno-kraška on the state border with Italy and belonged to the Comen district . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Italy, after the Second World War most of the area came to Yugoslavia .

history

The judicial district of Comen was created around 1850 as a result of the dissolution of the original patrimonial jurisdiction in the Fürstete Grafschaft Görz and Gradisca as well as in the entire Austrian Empire . The judicial district was subordinate to the regional court of Gorizia , which was responsible for the entire county , which in turn was subordinate to the higher regional court of Trieste , which started its activity on May 1, 1850. Even after Gorizia and Gradisca or Trieste as well as Istria obtained their independence as crown lands from the original crown land coastal land, the higher regional court of Trieste remained the highest instance for the judicial district of Comen.

The judicial district of Comen formed in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868 together with the Sesana the district Sesana (also district Sessana ).

The judicial district had a population of 14,708 in 1910, of which 14,009 gave Slovene as a colloquial language. Furthermore, 66 German speakers , 250 Italian speakers and 383 foreign speakers or foreigners lived in the judicial district  .

Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Comen was completely slammed into Italy. After the Second World War, the area came to Yugoslavia , today it is largely part of Slovenia .

Courthouse

The court district in 1910 comprised the 17 municipalities of Berje , Brestovica , Gabrovica , Gorjansko , Kobjeglava , Komen , Mavhinje , Nabrežina , Pliskovica , Štanjel , Šempolaj , Sela , Škrbina , Slivno , Temnica , Veliki Dol and Vojščica .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Empire of Austria. 1850, XLI. Piece, No. 138: "Ordinance of the Minister of Justice of April 6, 1850 [...]"
  2. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
  4. ^ Kk Central Statistical Commission (ed.): Special locations repertory for the Austrian-Illyrian coastal region. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1918, p. 20

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Special locations repertory for the Austrian-Illyrian coastal region. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1918 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)