Kirchheim judicial district
| Former judicial district of Kirchheim | |
|---|---|
| ( Slovenian : Cerkno ) | |
| ( Italian : Cirehina ) | |
| Basic data | |
| Crown land | Gorizia and Gradisca |
| district | Tolmein |
| Seat of the court | Kirchheim (Cerkno) |
| competent regional court | Gorizia |
| surface | 159.26 km 2 (1910) |
| Residents | 8,141 (1910) |
| Dissolved | 1919 |
| Assigned to | Italy |
The judicial district of Kirchheim ( Slovene : Cerkno , Italian : Cirehina ) was a judicial district subordinate to the District Court of Kirchheim in the duchy of Gorizia and Gradisca . Kirchheim was the fourth smallest judicial district in the county of Gorizia and had the second smallest population, which means that it had a relatively low population density. The judicial district comprised areas in today's Slovenian region of Goriška on the state border with Italy and belonged to the Kirchheim district . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Italy; after the Second World War, the area came to Yugoslavia .
history
Around 1850, the original patrimonial jurisdiction was dissolved in the princes of Gorizia and Gradisca, as in the entire Austrian Empire . As a result, the Kirchheim judicial district was created, among others. The judicial district was subordinate to the regional court of Gorizia , which was responsible for the entire county and which in turn was subordinate to the higher regional court of Trieste , which began operating on May 1, 1850. Even after Gorizia and Gradisca or Trieste as well as Istria gained their independence as crown land from the original crown land coastal land, the higher regional court of Trieste remained the highest instance for the judicial district of Kirchheim.
The judicial district of Kirchheim formed during the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868 together with the jurisdictions Bovec and Tolmin the district Tolmein . Most recently, the Karfreit judicial district was also part of the Tolmein district.
The judicial district of Kirchheim had a population of 8,141 in 1910, of which 8,131 stated Slovene as a colloquial language. In contrast to all other judicial districts of the Crown Land, no German or Italian speakers lived in the judicial district, in 1910 only 10 foreign speakers or foreigners were counted.
Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Kirchheim was completely slammed into Italy. After the Second World War, the area came to Yugoslavia , today it is largely part of the municipality of Tolmin or Slovenia .
Courthouse
The court district in 1910 comprised only the two communities Cerkno (Kirchheim) and Šebrele and part of the community Šentviška Gora , which was partly in the area of the judicial district Tolmein.
Individual evidence
- ↑ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Empire of Austria. 1850, XLI. Piece, No. 138: "Ordinance of the Minister of Justice of April 6, 1850 [...]"
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
- ^ Kk Central Statistical Commission (ed.): Special locations repertory for the Austrian-Illyrian coastal region. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1918, p. 26
literature
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Special locations repertory for the Austrian-Illyrian coastal region. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1918 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)