Gradisca judicial district

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Former judicial district of Gradisca
( Slovenian : Gradiška )
Basic data
state Gorizia and Gradisca
district Gradisca
Seat of the court Gradisca (Gradiška)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Gorizia
surface 69.48 km 2  (1910)
Residents 14,365  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Italy , Yugoslavia

The judicial district Gradisca ( Slovene Gradiška ) was a judicial district subordinate to the District Court Gradisca in the duchy of Gorizia and Gradisca ( Cisleithanien , Austria-Hungary ).

The judicial district comprised areas in today's Friuli-Venezia Giulia (former province of Gorizia ) on the Italian border with Slovenia and belonged to the Gradisca district . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Italy .

history

The judicial district Gradisca was created around 1850 as a result of the dissolution of the original patrimonial jurisdiction in the Fürstete Grafschaft Gorizia and Gradisca as well as in the entire Austrian Empire . The judicial district was subordinate to the regional court of Gorizia , which was responsible for the entire county , which in turn was subordinate to the higher regional court of Trieste , which started its activity on May 1, 1850. Even after Gorizia and Gradisca or Trieste as well as Istria gained their independence as crown lands from the original crown land coastal land, the higher regional court of Trieste remained the highest instance for the judicial district Gradisca.

The judicial district of Gradisca formed political from judicial administration from 1868 as part of the separation, together with the judicial districts of Monfalcone , Cormons and Covignone the district Gradisca , the judicial districts Covignone and Monfalcone subsequently as an independent district Monfalcone were split.

The judicial district had a population of 14,365 people in 1910, of whom 12,725 indicated Italian as a colloquial language. Furthermore, 62 German speakers, 302 Slovene speakers and 1,273 foreign speakers or foreigners lived in the judicial district. The German and Slovene-speaking minority lived mainly in Gradisca in 1910, and Sagrado had a small number of Slovene-speaking residents.

Due to the border provisions of the Treaty of Saint-Germain concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Gradisca was completely slammed into Italy.

Courthouse

The court district in 1910 included the seven communities Farra , Gradisca-Bruma (Gradiška-Bruma), Mariano , Romans , Sagrado , Versa and Villesse . In 1914, when Mariano was separated, the municipality of Corona was created .

Individual evidence

  1. General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Empire of Austria. 1850, XLI. Piece, No. 138: "Ordinance of the Minister of Justice of April 6, 1850 ..."
  2. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
  4. ^ Kk Central Statistical Commission (ed.): Special locations repertory for the Austrian-Illyrian coastal region. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1918, p. 16

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Special locations repertory for the Austrian-Illyrian coastal region. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1918 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)