Judicial district of Gorizia
| Former judicial district of Gorizia | |
|---|---|
| ( Slovenian : Gorica ) | |
| ( Italian : Gorizia ) | |
| Basic data | |
| Crown land | Gorizia and Gradisca |
| district | Gorizia |
| Seat of the court | Gorizia (Gorica / Gorizia) |
| competent regional court | Gorizia |
| surface | 403.49 km 2 (1910) |
| Residents | 76,016 (1910) |
| Dissolved | 1919 |
| Assigned to | Italy |
The judicial district of Gorizia ( Slovenian Gorica , Italian Gorizia ) was a judicial district subordinate to the District Court of Gorizia in the duchy of Gorizia and Gradisca . Gorizia was the largest and most populous judicial district in the 13 judicial districts of the county of Gorizia. It also had the second highest population density.
The judicial district comprised areas in today's Slovenian region of Goriška and belonged to the district of Gorizia . After the First World War Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Italy , after the Second World War most of the area came to Yugoslavia , today it is part of Slovenia .
history
Around 1850, the original patrimonial jurisdiction was dissolved in the princes of Gorizia and Gradisca, as in the entire Austrian Empire . As a result, the judicial district of Gorizia was created. The judicial district was subordinate to the regional court of Gorizia , which was responsible for the entire county and which in turn was subordinate to the higher regional court of Trieste , which began operating on May 1, 1850. Even after Gorizia and Gradisca or Trieste as well as Istria gained their independence as crown land from the original crown land coastal land, the higher regional court of Trieste remained the highest instance for the judicial district of Gorizia.
In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868 onwards, the judicial district of Gorizia , together with the judicial districts of Haidenschaft and Kanalburg, formed the district of Gorizia , whereby the city of Gorizia was a city with its own statute and not part of the (state) district of Gorizia.
The judicial district of Gorizia had a population of 76,016 in 1910, of whom 52,207 stated Slovene (68.7%) as a colloquial language. There were also 3,521 German speakers (6.7%), 17,545 Italian speakers (23.1%) and 2,743 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district. The Italian minority lived predominantly in Gorizia, where they made up almost 50% of the population. There was only a larger number of Italian speakers in Lucinico, which was almost exclusively inhabited by Italians. Otherwise, with a few exceptions, almost exclusively Slovenes lived in the area around Gorizia, while more than 90% of the German-speaking minority in the judicial district lived in Gorizia.
Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , signed on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Gorizia was completely slammed into Italy. After the Second World War, most of the judicial district came to Yugoslavia . The area of the judicial district is now mainly divided between the Slovenian municipalities of Šempeter-Vrtojba , Nova Gorica , Miren-Kostanjevica , Brda and Renče-Vogrsko . The city of Gorizia, on the other hand, remained largely part of Italy.
Courthouse
In 1910, the court district comprised 24 municipalities: Bilje (Biglia), Čepovan , Dornberg , Görz (Gorica or Gorizia), Grgar (Gargaro), Lucinico (Ločnik), Miren (Merena), Selo (Opatje), Osek-Vitovlje , Ozeljan Šent Mihel (Ossegliano-Sankt Michael), Podgora , Prvačina , Renče (Ranziano), Solkan (Salcano), Šent Andrež (Sankt Andrä or Sant 'Andrea), Šent Ferjan (Sankt Florian or San Floriano), Šent Martin-Kojsko (Sankt Martin-Quisca or San Martino-Quisca), Šent Peter (Sankt Peter or San Pietro), Sovodnje (Savogna), Šempas (Schönpaß), Tribuša (Gorenja), Trnovo (Nova Gorica municipality) , Vogrsjo and Vrtojba .
Individual evidence
- ↑ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Empire of Austria. 1850, XLI. Piece, No. 138: "Ordinance of the Minister of Justice of April 6, 1850 ..."
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
- ^ Kk Central Statistical Commission (ed.): Special locations repertory for the Austrian-Illyrian coastal region. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1918, p. 8
literature
- kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Special locations repertory for the Austrian-Illyrian coastal region. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1918 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)