Comprehensive school (Switzerland)

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The comprehensive school or comprehensive school is a model of on Horst Mastmann , Werner Correll and Heinz-Rolf Lückert based education reform idea that the equal opportunities among students of psychological providing reasons. The term comes from "rural" dwarf schools ' where a teacher often in the same room all vintages together, "taught, but was since the European Ministers of Education Conference 1968, among others on an urban, curriculum reform , gifted education , co-education and career choice classes comprehensive idea after The example of high schools expanded.

history

Bern

By 1971, the following motions, postulates and interpellations called for a reform in the city of Bern in the sense of a "more democratic comprehensive school system": two Schrade postulates from the social democratic Bern city council group (1969); a postulate of Christians from free-thinking , evangelical and civic parties (1969); Motion Theiler of the LdU . The movement relied on "comprehensive school success models" in Bülach , Dulliken , Geneva ( Cycle d'orientation ), Lausanne and Ticino (related model Scuola media unica ), the implementation of which required changes in teacher training throughout Switzerland. In German-speaking Switzerland, the working group for intercantonal school coordination designed a model of the additive comprehensive school system. Lucerne planned a comprehensive school trial for 1974.

The topic was discussed in particular by Urs Haeberlin , the intercantonal study group "Comprehensive School" and in the journals Schweizerische Lehrerzeitung (SLZ) and Schweizer Schule .

In the 1970s there was increasing left-right polarization in the debate.

Nationwide

Since UNESCO has been promoting the use of comprehensive schools in developing regions, “and several Western countries, including France and the USA, have [tried] to integrate this pedagogical model into their school system,” the comprehensive school has again been treated as a future model in Switzerland. According to Olivier Maulini, the fact that this is so is seldom based on "a clear educational will ... and even more rarely on a political one".

Examples

Comprehensive schools can now be found in Habsburg , Zurich's Unterstrass district, in Erlen, in Lindenthal, in Winterthur, in Splügen and in Barberêche . One was closed in Mont-Tramelan , as reported by SF DRS .

1970s literature

  • Dude, Urs . "Comprehensive Schools - Expression of a New Society". Swiss Teachers' Journal (SLZ) No. 25. Aarau, 1970. pp. 895–897.
  • Working group for the coordination of the cantonal school systems in German-speaking Switzerland. School models . Documentation of the 7th workshop in Frauenfeld , September 28, 1968.
  • Working group for the complete revision of the School Act. Interim report from March 1, 1970 . Education Department Basel-Stadt, 1970.
  • Correll, Werner. Educational behavioral psychology: Fundamentals, methods and results of recent research in behavioral psychology. Munich: E. Reinhardt, 1965.
  • Egger, Hans . "Integrated comprehensive school - school structure of the future?" Swiss Teachers' Journal (SLZ). Aarau, 1969. pp. 1505-1509.
  • Haeberlin, Urs . Swiss comprehensive school models: a compilation of reports on new elementary school upper level models with comprehensive school-like features . Contributions to the topic of comprehensive schools Basel: Beltz Verlag , 1972. ISBN 9783407182890
  • Haeberlin, Urs. The way to the comprehensive school . Intercantonal comprehensive school study group . 1971.
  • Haeberlin, Urs. "School reform - the way to a comprehensive school?" Schweizer Erziehungsrundschau , No. 1. Zurich, 1970. pp. 1–11.
  • Haeberlin, Urs. "Will the 'comprehensive school' become the school of our age? An analysis of the reasons for the current impact of the comprehensive school idea." Journal of the Swiss School , No. 4. Basel: Reinhardt Verlag, 1970. pp. 156–162.
  • Haeberlin, Urs. "Comprehensive School - Hope or Illusion?" Neue Zürcher Zeitung , No. 71, February 12, 1970.
  • Intercantonal study group "Comprehensive School". Recommendations for a terminology ". Schweizerische Lehrerzeitung (SLZ) No. 18. Aarau, 1970. P. 587.
  • Jenzer, Carlo . "The comprehensive school between pedagogy and social theory". Swiss Teachers' Journal (SLZ) No. 18. Aarau, 1970. pp. 576–577.
  • Jenzer, Carlo. "School trial: Dulliken comprehensive school". 1st report of April 15, 1970. Education Department of the Canton of Solothurn.
  • Kugler, Rolf . "The Hibernia School - Model of a Comprehensive School". Schweizerische Lehrerzeitung (SLZ) No. 9. Aarau, 1970. pp. 277–279.
  • Lückert, Heinz-Rolf. Man, the conflict-prone being: the concept of man in contemporary psychology . Munich: Kindler Verlag, 1975.
  • Mastmann, Horst (editor). Differentiation and individualization in the comprehensive school: expectations, experiences, possibilities. Schwalbach: Wochenschau Verlag , 1971. ISBN 3879200173
  • Moser, Heinz . "The idea of ​​the comprehensive school at the upper level." Swiss school . No. 4. 1970. pp. 143-156.
  • Müller, Lotte . "The integrated comprehensive school destroys the internal school reform." Schweizerische Lehrerzeitung (SLZ) No. 9. Aarau, 1970. pp. 273–277.
  • School Synod of the Canton of Basel-Stadt. Comprehensive school: Suggested discussion z. H. the school authorities and the teaching staff . April 1970.
  • Walter, R. "Comprehensive School - Why and How?" Swiss Teachers' Journal (SLZ) No. 27. Aarau, 1970. pp. 966–974.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Sutermeister, Hans Martin . Possibilities of an internal and external school reform in the sense of the comprehensive school in the city of Bern . Prolegomena to a project study "Integrated comprehensive school Brünnen" according to the motion of Theiler . May 1971. p. 4.
  2. ↑ Sutermeister, Hans Martin. Basic concepts of today's psychology . Basel: Elfenau, 1976. pp. 394-395.
  3. ↑ Sutermeister, op.cit. , Pp. 36-40.
  4. ↑ a b c Stefania Summermatter: Comprehensive school: past or future model? Swissinfo , October 11, 2012.
  5. ^ Habsburg: "We are and will remain a comprehensive school". In: Aargauer Zeitung , December 10, 2012.
  6. ↑ http://www.kath.ch/102467  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.kath.ch