Grünenbaindt

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Grünenbaindt
Coat of arms of Grünenbaindt
Coordinates: 48 ° 22 ′ 7 ″  N , 10 ° 32 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 510 m above sea level NN
Area : 4.96 km²
Residents : 308  (2011)
Population density : 62 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 86424
Area code : 0 82 92

Grünenbaindt is a district of the Dinkelscherben market .

geography

The community part is located in the western district of Augsburg on a narrow Riedel in a west-east direction. The church is 516 m high, the height differences within the village area are relatively large due to the steady decline of the Riedel to the east. The properties are almost exclusively in a double row on both sides of a street green on which the church, and especially in the eastern part, some houses.

history

The first mention of Grünenbaindt comes from 1183. On February 17 of this year, Pope Lucius III. the St. Moritz Abbey in Augsburg under his protection and confirmed u. a. also lands, namely " Dimidium mansum in Witelinesbach et mansum unum in Grunenpiunt " (= half a pasture in Wittelsbach [?] and a whole one in Grünenbaindt). " Daz Dorff " Grünenbaindt was cleared and settled in 1324 by Reutmeister Ludwig den Ryffen , who came from Welden , for the wages of the above-mentioned property. The order for this was placed by the Augsburg patrician Heinrich Portner, who was later able to enrich himself through the murder of over 100 Augsburg Jews in the plague pogrom of 1348/49. From 1324 on , a settlement with twenty farms and a parsonage including a church was built along the former military and trade route Augsburg - Ulm, which led via Freihalden and Jettingen to Günzburg (see: Ensemble Grünenbaindt ).

The patrician family Portner was forced to sell the village in 1372. After several changes of ownership in 1506, it came in part, and in 1557 completely, to the Jettinger knight Phillip vom Stain , who had already acquired the dominion of Wolfsberg and Steinekirch in 1505 . When this estate was sold in 1589, Grünenbaindt also went to the Augsburg Cathedral Monastery . Only the toll on the important trade route was excluded and remained in the possession of the Lords of Stain until the 18th century. This duty, which was awarded to "those of the Stain" in 1579 by the Margraviate of Burgau , at the price of road maintenance, brought rich earnings. The village itself was assigned to the Dinkelscherben nursing office and remained in the possession of the cathedral monastery until it came to Bavaria in the course of secularization in 1803.

From 1862 to 1929 Grünenbaindt belonged to the district office of Zusmarshausen and from 1929 to the district office of Augsburg , which from 1939 was called the district of Augsburg .

On May 1, 1978, the previously independent community was incorporated into the Dinkelscherben market.

Attractions

  • Catholic parish church of St. Peter and Paul, the majority of which is from the time before the Thirty Years' War. In 1882 the nave was enlarged. The building was renovated in 1927 and 1947/48.
  • St. Leonhard's Chapel, surrounded by four mighty linden trees, built in 1767. However, on October 21, 2014 a rootstock of a falling linden tree lifted the foundations of this chapel and caused it to collapse. It was replaced by a new Leonhard Chapel, which is similar to the old one, and equipped with items from the previous building.
  • The rectory was built in 1771/72.

literature

  • Settlement history of the villages in Central Swabia - Grünenbaindt clearing settlement, 1966

Web links

Commons : Grünenbaindt  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Einwohnermeldeamt
  2. ↑ A piece of land or meadow that a man can cultivate or mow down in one day , also called "Hube" (= possession of around 30–45 yoke, 1 yoke = 0.57 ha)
  3. ↑ See: [1] , accessed on July 20, 2017.
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes for municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 767 .