Coimbra county

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The county of Coimbra was a temporary institution that was created in 878 after the Christian conquest of the city of Coimbra , for military-tactical considerations, to defend the border of the Kingdom of León against the Moorish militias during the Reconquista .

In 987 the city was lost to the Moors , with the defense of the borders of the county of Porto further north . The places Viseu , Lamego and Feira also belonged to the county of Coimbra .

The city was finally fortified in 1064 by the Christian troops of King Ferdinand I of León and Castile , whose confidante Sesnando Davides became regent of the county. The county of Coimbra was later integrated into the county of Portugal (second Portuguese county), which was restored in 1096 .

After the final reconquest and the proclamation of the Kingdom of Portugal in 1139 by Afonso Henriques ( Alfonso I (Portugal) ), the Moors continued to live in the area - only the small political elite fled.

List of the Counts of Coimbra

Individual evidence

  1. Walther L. Bernecker, Horst Pietschmann: History of Portugal. 1st edition, Verlag CHBeck, Munich 2001, page 10 ( ISBN 3-406-44756-2 )
  2. www.rootsweb.ancestry.com , accessed November 12, 2012
  3. António Henrique de Oliveira Marques : History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 385). Translated from the Portuguese by Michael von Killisch-Horn. Kröner, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-520-38501-5 , pp. 18ff.