Großheppach
Großheppach
City of Weinstadt
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Coordinates: 48 ° 49 ′ 8 ″ N , 9 ° 23 ′ 10 ″ E | |
Height : | 237 m |
Area : | 5.49 km² |
Residents : | 4502 (Jun. 30, 2014) |
Population density : | 820 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 |
Postal code : | 71384 |
Area code : | 07151 |
Großheppach is now a district of Weinstadt in Baden-Württemberg . The district, located in the Remstal , now has 4502 inhabitants (as of June 30, 2014). Groß- and Kleinheppach lie on the Heppach , a small stream that flows into the Rems . The district, whose area is identical to the former municipality of Großheppach, includes the village of Großheppach, the hamlet of Gundelsbach and the Wolfshof residential area. However, Kleinheppach belongs to the municipality of Korb .
history
Großheppach was first mentioned in 1236 as Hegnesbach . Around 1350 the castle and the village became a Palatine fiefdom under different owners. Since 1456 parts of the village and from 1506 the whole village were owned by Württemberg . At first, Großheppach belonged to the Württemberg office, later Oberamt Schorndorf , but - like Endersbach - it came to the Oberamt Waiblingen as early as 1807 . Großheppach has always been shaped by viticulture. The old wine press was built in 1929. In addition to Württemberg, the Weiler monastery near Esslingen had tithing rights, the Carthusian monastery Christgarten (near Ederheim in today's Donau-Ries district) owned a number of vineyards until the late 18th century and had its own farm in the village. On June 12 and 13, 1704, the council of war of the three generals Prince Eugene of Savoy , Duke of Marlborough and Margrave Ludwig Wilhelm von Baden took place in the “Lamm” inn . This council of war led to victory at the Battle of Höchstädt . On January 1, 1975, the previously independent communities of Beutelsbach, Endersbach (with Strümpfelbach), Großheppach and Schnait merged to form the new community of Weinstadt.
The coat of arms shows a blue wavy bar in gold above, below a vine with four grapes in natural colors.
economy
In Großheppach, wine is grown in the Wanne and Steingrüble vineyards .
Personalities
- Johann Ludwig Huber (born March 21, 1723 in Großheppach; † September 20, 1800 in Stuttgart), politician, lawyer, poet, theologian and philosopher
- Johann Jakob Thill (born December 22, 1747 in Stuttgart , † March 31, 1772 in Großheppach), poet revered by Friedrich Hölderlin
- Johann Christoph Friedrich von Stockmayer (born September 12, 1766; † September 26, 1821 in Teinach), Württemberg chief bailiff
Individual evidence
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 464 .
literature
- Lothar Reinhard: Großheppach. Ludwigsburg 1968, DNB 457916818 .
- Jörg Heinrich: Church book Großheppach from 1558 to 1744. Copy with additions. Pro Business, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-86386-159-9 .