Good Tüschenbek
The Good Tüschenbek is a manor house with medieval roots in the community Groß Sarau in the Duchy of Lauenburg .
The old castle
Tüschenbek was initially called Toradesdorp and was first mentioned in 1212 as a moated castle of the noble Gronow family and then also in the Ratzeburg tithe register of 1230. The later name Tüschenbek describes the location tüschen (between) Bek [en], between the watercourses of the Wakenitz and the Grönau , a Wakenitz tributary from which the neighboring Groß Grönau takes its name. The old Tüschenbek farm was a moated castle about 800 m west of today's farm complex on the Grönau and can still be recognized today as a wooded area in nature. In 1476 the noble von Carlow family from Mecklenburg owned Tüschenbek until 1500 when it passed into the possession of the Dukes of Saxony-Lauenburg . In 1563, the Danish governor of Schleswig-Holstein Heinrich Rantzau bought Tüschenbek for the Rantzau family , who kept it until 1624. Heinrich Rantzau built a new courtyard on the site of the old castle. This new Renaissance building is documented on the oldest surviving illustration of Tüschenbek on the edge of the Rantzau plaque as Nosocomion monastery from around 1585 and on a woodcut by Peter Lindenberg from 1590 and shows a square courtyard with palisades and a typical half-timbered multi- gable house and a farmyard in front with further half-timbered buildings. In 1624 Heinrich Rantzau's son Tüschenbek sold again to the Dukes of Saxony-Lauenburg, who last used it as the seat of the widow Sibylle Hedwig of Saxony-Lauenburg . The land is leased and the buildings increasingly deteriorate during the Thirty Years' War. In 1690 Sachsen-Lauenburg came to the House of Hanover . In 1703 Sibylle Hedwig bequeathed the Tüschenbek and Groß Sarau estates, which she had left Hanover, to her childhood friend Armgard Margarete von Bernstorff, sister of Andreas Gottlieb von Bernstorff and wife of Christian Ulrich von Wackerbarth. The von Wackerbarth family from Lauenburg lived on Kogel .
Today's courtyard location
Towards the end of the 18th century, Tüschenbek went to the von Brömbsen patrician family from Lübeck . Under Karl Friedrich von Brömbsen , the courtyard was moved to its current location. He built a single-storey timber-framed mansion . The von Luckner family already settled in Tüschenbek in 1797, but due to the economic upheavals after the French era , they had to give the estate back to the Scottish Captain J. Stanley Carr in 1828 , who modernized the agriculture in Tüschenbek. Carr emigrated to Australia in 1850 and bought an agricultural property in Westgarthtown, not far from Melbourne.
In 1849 the royal Danish court hunter Julius von Hollen (born November 8, 1804 in Hamburg , † February 28, 1879 in Schönweide ) acquired the estate. Julius von Hollen's son Karl von Hollen built the villa-like mansion that still stands today. The neo-Gothic mausoleum was also built by the von Hollen family and served them as a burial place. The manor house has been used as the company headquarters of the insurance broker Gaedertz & Schneider since 1998. The agricultural land of the property was cut up by the construction of the A 20 .
literature
- Henning Oldekop: Topography of the Duchy of Holstein: including the Duchy of Lauenburg, the Principality of Lübeck, enclaves (8) of the Free and Hanseatic City of Lübeck, enclaves (4) of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg. Kiel: Lipsius & Tischer 1908, p. 130.
- Hellmuth von Ullmann, Walter Hahn: Walks to the mansions and estates in the Duchy of Lauenburg, Schwarzenbek 1981, pp. 95–97, ISBN 3-921-595-05-3 .
- Hubertus Neuschäffer: Schleswig-Holsteins Schlösser und Herrenhäuser , Husum 1989, pp. 276-277, ISBN 3-88042-462-4 .
Web links
- Reconstruction drawing by Wolfgang Braun
Individual evidence
- ↑ Figure
- ^ History of Westgarthtown
- ↑ Homepage "History" ( Memento of the original from September 19, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Coordinates: 53 ° 47 '14.4 " N , 10 ° 45' 0.6" E