Hardtwald north of Karlsruhe (bird sanctuary)
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Bird sanctuary (SPA)
"Hardtwald north of Karlsruhe" |
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 Hardtwald north of Karlsruhe |
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| location | Dettenheim , Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Graben-Neudorf , Karlsruhe Linkenheim-Hochstetten and Stutensee , Baden-Württemberg , Germany | |
| surface | 47.424 km² | |
| Identifier | 6916-441 | |
| WDPA ID | 555537856 | |
| Natura 2000 ID | DE-7016-401 | |
| Geographical location | 49 ° 5 ' N , 8 ° 27' E | |
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| Setup date | November 20, 2007 | |
| administration | Karlsruhe Regional Council | |
The area Hardtwald north of Karlsruhe is one with Regulation of 20 November 2007 of the Regional Council Karlsruhe been instructed European bird sanctuary (reserve identifier DE-6916-441) in Württemberg Baden- district of Karlsruhe and the city of Karlsruhe in Germany .
location
The for Hardtwald associated, approximately 47 hectares (ha) large bird sanctuary "Hardt forest north of Karlsruhe" is from the Karlsruhe Castle Garden in the south, the municipality of Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen in the west, the town of Graben-Neudorf in the north and the district town Stutensee to the east.
It is distributed among the city of Karlsruhe (1699.2 ha = 36.2%) and the city of Stutensee as well as the communities Dettenheim , Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Graben-Neudorf and Linkenheim-Hochstetten in the district of Karlsruhe (3043.2 ha = 63.8% %).
description
The protected area “Hardtwald north of Karlsruhe” is described as a “pine forest with beeches, oaks, hornbeams and linden trees on sand, partly as a deciduous substructure, partly old stands (pedunculate oak), light and open areas, abandoned renatured gravel pits with extensive shallow water zones, steep banks and Islands ".
meaning
In the “Hardtwald north of Karlsruhe” bird sanctuary, it has the largest breeding population of goat milkers and significant breeding populations of black woodpeckers and stock pigeons in Baden-Württemberg.
Habitat classes
| N06 - inland waters, standing and flowing | 1 % | |||
| N14 - reclaimed grassland | 2% | |||
| N17 - coniferous forest | 5% | |||
| N19 - mixed forest | 91% | |||
| N23 - Other (cities, roads, landfills, pits, industrial areas) | 1 % | |||
Protection purpose
The area-related conservation objectives are described differently depending on the species :
Breeding birds
Breeding bird species that are listed in Appendix I of the Birds Directive and for which special measures are to be applied across Europe. A total of 39 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg and ten species in the “Hardtwald north of Karlsruhe” protected area .
Kingfisher ( Alcedo atthis )
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Preservation of near-natural waters, of steep walls and demolition edges made of excavable substrate in the vicinity of the water, of fallen trees suitable for the breeding tube system in the vicinity of the water, of structures that can be used as a seat for hunting such as strong riparian wood with branches hanging over the water, preservation of a Water quality that ensures good visibility for prey, a water dynamic that enables the formation of new bank breaks suitable for nesting, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with bodies of water and steep banks, the food supply with small fish species and juvenile fish as well as the maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from February 15th to September 15th.
Common tern ( Sterna hirundo )
Preservation of near-natural lakes with gravel and gravel banks or alluvial sand islands, preservation of a water quality that guarantees good visibility for prey, preservation of nesting opportunities, of secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with open gravel islands, preservation of the food supply with small fish species and juvenile fish as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance Breeding sites during the breeding season from April 1st to September 30th.
Gray woodpecker ( Picus canus )
Preservation of richly structured light deciduous and mixed deciduous forests with open areas for feeding, of alluvial forests, of extensively cultivated orchards, preservation of poor grasslands, poor hay meadows or cattle pastures, preservation of edge strips, rain areas, embankments and lined, stepped forest edges, of old wood islands and old wood islands , especially of standing dead wood, preservation of trees with large caves and the food supply.
Woodlark ( Lullula arborea )
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Preservation of large-scale poor and dry grasslands as well as heaths, preservation of larger forest clearings, of bristle grass lawns and winged gorse heaths, of dry, sunny areas with little or no vegetation, preservation of a gaps and light vegetation structure with isolated bushes and trees, preservation of edge and border structures as well as fallow land, of secondary habitats such as abandoned sand and gravel pits with extensive raw soil locations, maintenance of the food supply, especially with insects in the summer half-year, and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season in the period from February 15 to August 15.
Middle Woodpecker ( Dendrocopos medius )
Preservation of deciduous and mixed deciduous forests, especially those with oak, of alluvial and alder forests, of extensively cultivated orchards, of old trees and islands of old wood, of standing dead wood and trees with caves.
Red- backed shrike ( Lanius collurio )
Preservation of extensively managed orchards, grassland and heathland areas, of low and medium hedges from native species, in particular thorn or prickly wooded trees, preservation of litter meadows and open bog edges, preservation of individual trees and bushes in the open landscape, of field lines, grass paths, Ruderal and perennial corridors and fallow land, field and meadow margins, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats and maintenance of the food supply, especially with larger insects.
Marsh harrier ( Circus aeruginosus )
Preservation of silting zones, reed beds and large sedge beds, wet meadow complexes, in particular with litter meadows or extensively used wet meadows, habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and wind turbines, preservation of grass and shrub fringes, secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites or at least the aforementioned habitats and conservation low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from March 15th to September 15th.
Red kite ( Milvus milvus )
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Preservation of diversely structured cultural landscapes with sparse forests, of field trees, large individual trees and rows of trees in the open landscape, of grassland, of old wood islands and old, large-crowned trees with free approach, preservation of trees with clumps, habitats without sources of danger such as non-bird-safe overhead lines and Wind turbines and the maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season from March 1st to August 31st.
Black Woodpecker ( Dryocopus martius )
Preservation of extensive forests, old trees and islands of old wood, dead wood, preservation of trees with large caves as well as the food supply, especially with ants.
Goat milker ( Caprimulgus europaeus )
Preservation of sparse forest stands, especially in sandy locations, of larger open areas such as clearings, pioneer forest stadiums and aisles in the forest, of wide paths in the forest, of raw soil areas and areas with low vegetation, of individual freestanding pine trees within the open areas in the forest, preservation of the Food supply, in particular with nocturnal flying insects, as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season (May 1st - August 31st).
Migratory birds
Other migratory bird species not listed in Appendix I that breed in the country and have been selected for the protected areas. A total of 36 species fall into this category in Baden-Württemberg; Ten species are recorded in the “Hardtwald north of Karlsruhe” protected area.
Tree falcon ( Falco subbuteo )
Preservation of light forests with bordering open landscapes, of old trees and islands of old wood, of overhangs, of field trees or groups of trees in fields or along waterways, of extensively used grassland, of waterways with structurally rich bank areas and silting areas, of nesting opportunities such as crow's nests, of the food supply, in particular with small birds and large insects as well as undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from April 15 to September 15.
Tasmanian tit ( Remiz pendulinus )
Preservation of floodplains, of pronounced herbaceous layers and typical climbing plants of the floodplain forests such as hops and clematis, of secondary habitats such as abandoned mining sites with the aforementioned habitats, conservation of the swamps with their forests, the bank areas of the waters with reeds, bushes and white willow stands or other trees with drooping branches as well Preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from March 15th to July 31st.
Great Reed Warbler ( Acrocephalus arundinaceus )
Preservation of the water-based reed beds with adjacent open water areas, in particular reeds with different age structures and stable stalks, maintenance of long reed bed-water boundary lines such as those created by bays, reed islands and open water ditches as well as smaller free water areas within the reed beds, of secondary habitats such as rain overflow basins the aforementioned habitats, maintenance of the food supply, in particular with larger insects, and maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season (May 1 to August 31).
Stock dove ( Columba oenas )
Preservation of deciduous and mixed deciduous forests, of old trees and old wood islands, of trees with large caves as well as grassland areas and extensively used fields with fallow land, strips of field margins and weed-rich grass borders.
Lapwing ( Vanellus vanellus )
Preservation of spacious open cultivated landscapes, pastures, poor meadows with patchy vegetation structure, fallow grassland, arable land with late vegetation development and adjacent grassland, flood troughs, occasionally flooded depressions and wet arable areas, preservation of extensively used wet meadow complexes, natural and natural maintenance of river plains undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from February 1st to August 31st.
Northern gray shrike ( Lanius excubitor )
Preservation of extensive, extensively managed orchards with numerous bushes, of hedge areas with the small structures there such as stone hedges, small fallow land, swampy depressions, individual bushes and trees, unpaved field paths, preservation of grazed juniper heaths with groups of bushes and trees, preservation of lean grassland, of wasteland - and fallow land as well as fringing strips, preservation of the moors with bushes and break forest islands, the springy places and swampy depressions, preservation of uncut landscapes, in particular without paved paths and roads, preservation of the food supply, especially with small mammals and large insects as well as preservation of undisturbed or at least undisturbed breeding sites during the breeding season from February 15th to July 15th.
Pochard ( Aythya ferina )
Preservation of the shallow water lakes with rich bank vegetation and large open water areas as well as the weakly flowing ditches and the brook with rich bank vegetation, the silting areas with reeds, sedge or rush stands, the open shallow water zones, preservation of secondary habitats such as rain overflow basins with the aforementioned habitats and preservation of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance Breeding and moulting sites during the breeding and rearing season (April 15 to October 15) and the moult (July 1 to September 15).
Water rail ( Rallus aquaticus )
Preservation of standing water with shallow water zones, flowing water sections and water ditches with covered bank vegetation, reeds and moors with at least small open water areas, covered silted areas with shallowly flooded reed beds, large sedge beds and bank bushes, habitats without sources of danger such as overhead lines, preservation of secondary habitats such as abandoned quarries with the aforementioned habitats as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least low-disturbance breeding sites during the breeding season (March 15 to September 15).
Reversible neck ( Jynx torquilla )
Preservation of loosened deciduous, mixed and pine forests in dry locations as well as alluvial forests with clearings or on the edge of open land, preservation of extensively managed orchards, grasslands, heather and stone bar hedge areas, of lean hay meadows or cattle pastures as well as wooded fields, preservation of temporary differentiated uses in grassland, of old trees and old wood islands, of trees with caves, preservation of edge strips, rainen, embankments and fringed stepped forest edges as well as preservation of the food supply, especially with meadow ants.
Hoopoe ( Upupa epops )
Preservation of extensively cultivated orchards and meadow and wine-growing landscapes, flowering embankments and ruderal meadows, extensive cattle pastures, temporally differentiated uses in grassland, sparse forests, field gardens, old trees and old wood islands, especially in the edge of the forest, preservation of the lean and dry grassland Large caves up to ten meters high as well as nesting aids and other nesting opportunities such as hollows in walls, huts and piles of wood, preservation of the food supply, especially with larger insects such as mole and field crickets and large beetles, as well as maintenance of undisturbed or at least undisturbed reproduction sites during the breeding season between April 1st to August 31st.
See also
Web links
- Ordinance, data evaluation sheet and map in the profile of the SPA area in the LUBW's protected area directory
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ordinance of the Ministry of Food and Rural Areas establishing European Bird Protection Areas (VSG-VO) of February 5, 2010 (PDF; 38 kB)
- ↑ Reserve Characteristics at rips-dienste.lubw.baden-wuerttemberg.de; accessed on February 25, 2019.
- ↑ Profile of the SPA area in the protected area directory of the LUBW , with "Bird Protection Area Ordinance Annex 1"
Acher lowland | Mountain road Dossenheim-Schriesheim | Enztal Mühlhausen - Roßwag | Felsenberg | Hardtwald north of Karlsruhe | Heaths and forests Tauberland | Kälberklamm and Hasenklamm | Lappen near Walldürn | Northern Black Forest | Rhine valley Altlußheim-Mannheim | Rhine valley Elchesheim-Karlsruhe | Rhine valley Karlsruhe-Rheinsheim | Rhine valley from the Rench to the Murg estuary | Riedmatten and Schiftunger Bruch | Saalbach valley near Hambrücken | Schwetzinger and Hockenheimer Hardt | Leimen quarry | Stromberg | Wachenberg near Weinheim | Wagbach lowlands | Pond near Maulbronn | Ziegelberg