Hasenberg (Zittau)

Hasenberg City of Zittau Coordinates: 50 ° 55 ′ 2 "  N , 14 ° 47 ′ 45"  E
Height :	281 m above sea level NHN
Postal code :	02763
Area code :	03583
Location of Hasenberg in Saxony

Hasenberg , even Vorwerk on Hasenberg called, is a hamlet in the district of Zittau , Görlitz district . The core of the settlement belonging to the district of Zittau-Nord is formed by the two lower Hasenberg estates, while the Oberhasenberg estate is located on Eckartsberger Flur .

geography

location

Hasenberg is located in the southern part of the district in the Zittau Basin in Eastern Upper Lusatia . The hamlet is located in the Hasenberg depression through which the Hasenberg water flows. To the northwest is the Hasenbergspeicher , already on Mittelherwigsdorfer Flur. The Kummersberg rises to the south.

Neighboring places

Oberherwigsdorf	Oberhasenberg	Vierhäuser, Eckartsberg
Mittelherwigsdorf		Eckartsberg
Pethau	Zittau	Zittau

history

Nothing is known about the beginning of the settlement of the Hasenberg and the Hasenberg moated castle . In 1391 the Vorwerk "Hatzenfleck" (Oberhasenberg) and in 1464 the "Städtische Gut am Hasenberg" were first mentioned. The third of the Hasenberg estates was the "Radgendorfer Dominium am Hasenberg". Until 1822, the three Hasenberg estates had different owners.

Between 1826 and 1827 the Hohe Heer- und Landstraße was laid east of Hasenberg . A memorial stone with the inscription “ Consule Neseno Anno 1545”, which came from the bridge of the old Zittau-Herrnhuter-Strasse, was embedded in the new road bridge over the Hasenbergwasser . The old bridge to the west of the new standing was demolished.

In the second half of the 19th century, Zittau citizens and craftsmen mined lignite in mostly small pits south-east from Hasenberg to Eckartsberger Schlößchen. In 1933 the allotment garden “Am Hasenberg” was laid out on the southern slope of the Hasenberg in the valley of the mountain road water.

The three Hasenberg estates were merged in 1960 to form " GPG Hasenberg", which grew vegetables on 45 hectares north of Zittau as far as Weinau . In the 1970s, the Hasenberg water was dammed northwest of the Vorwerk. The newly created Hasenberg reservoir was intended as a reservoir to irrigate the fields of the GPGs Edelweiss and Hasenberg. Since the inflows from the Hasenberg water were insufficient, a long-distance water line was built in 1978, through which pit water from the Olbersdorf opencast mine was pumped into the Hasenberg reservoir. As part of the largest irrigation project in the Dresden district , a 20 km long pipe network with 900 hydrants was laid out from the Hasenberg over the Herwigsdorfer Höhe to the Kummersberg and the Weinau, starting in 1978, through which 300 hectares of vegetable-growing area were initially irrigated by means of 600 m wide roller sprinklers.

Lower Hasenberggut

View from the north into the Niedere Hasenberggut

The Niedere Hasenberggut ^▼ (Am Hasenberg 55) is a historic four-sided farm with a house, two stable buildings and a barn; from the north-eastern corner of the courtyard is the entrance gate with pillars.

The former "Radgendorfer Dominium auf dem Hasenberg" was probably built in the 15th century. It was either created by an owner of the Zittauer Lehngut Radgendorf or bought. The corridors that belonged to it were mostly urban fields. The required performance of compulsory labor by the Radgendorf subjects on the Hasenberg was a constant point of contention. In 1774 the Radgendorf fiefdom owner Kießling had the residential and farm buildings rebuilt, some with half-timbering. In 1806, Karl Heinrich von Kießling on Medingen and Radgendorf sold the farm “zum niedern Hasenberg” for 11,400 thaler to the Wittgendorfer canvas factor and gardener Christian Schönfelder. His son Benjamin Schönfelder closed a review with the Zittau council on April 22, 1822 because of the ongoing quarrels with the Radgendorf subjects. In this, the Niedere Hasenberggut was separated from the Lehngut Radgendorf and the urban fields and meadows belonging to the estate were lent to Schönfelder as an urban estate. In 1829 the citizen of Zittau, Johann Gottlieb Schäfer, bought the estate, and from 1840 it belonged to his son Ernst Gottlob Schäfer.

Municipal Hasenberggut

View from the northeast of the municipal Hasenberggut

The Städtische Hasenberggut ^▼ (Am Hasenberg 53) is a historic four-sided courtyard with a manor house, two farm buildings and a barn with a gate on the east side; A park-like garden with mature trees belongs to the property.

It was first mentioned in 1464 as the property of Nicolas Ludwigsdorf, a citizen of Zittau. His family, the so-called "Lußdorfer", held extensive property in Zittau, Olbersdorf and Bertsdorf . After that, the property belonged to various Zittau bourgeois families. In 1713 the Zittau merchant Friedrich Schreer had a pleasure garden laid out south of the house. On July 19, 1725, the house and barn burned down after a lightning strike. On June 3, 1797, lightning struck the house again, destroying the roof. On November 3, 1856, a fire broke out in a floor chamber of the house, and the flax and hay stored there spread it over the entire roof structure; a spread to the farm buildings and the adjoining Niedere Hasenberggut could still be prevented.

owner

• from 1464: Ludwigsdorf family
• around 1570–1584: Joachim von Milde auf Eibau and Niederleutersdorf , Mayor of Zittau
• Early 17th century: Peter Hartmann
• then until 1613: Martin Hopfstock, Mayor of Zittau
• afterwards: "the captain from Reichenberg " (Joachim Jung von Jungsfels)
• 18th century: Family Schreer or Schröer
  • around 1713: Friedrich Schreer
  • then until 1755: Johann Christian Johne, Mayor of Zittau
  • from 1755: his widow Christiane Dorothee Johne, née Schröer
  • 1768: Anna Rosine used Schröer
• afterwards: Johann Joachim Sohn
• around 1798: his widow Christiane Friederike Sohn, née Böttcher
• 19th century: the Kretschmer and Friedrich families
  • from 1866: Karl Gustav Eduard Friedrich
• 20th century:
  • from 1935: Joachim Lehmann, who acquired the estate from "Kretschmer's heirs"

literature

• The south-eastern Upper Lusatia with Zittau and the Zittau Mountains (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 16). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1970, p. 128.
• Carl Gottlob Moráwek : History of Hasenberg and Luptin near Zittau , 1874

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from February 13, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.