Hladíkova Výšina
| Hladíkova Výšina | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Trutnov | ||||
| Municipality : | Rudník | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 37 ' N , 15 ° 46' E | ||||
| Height: | 740 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 543 72 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | no | ||||
Hladíkova Výšina (German Helfendorf , also three houses ) is a group of the municipality Rudník in the Czech Republic . It is located one and a half kilometers south of Janské Lázně and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .
geography
Hladíkova Výšina is located on the south of the Giant Mountains . The settlement is located in the middle of a large cleared island in the Javorník ( maple forest ) on the hilltop Hladíkova výšina ( Ladighöhe , 768 m). To the north rises the Světlá ( clear height , 1244 m), in the northeast the Janská hora ( Kalkberg , 728 m) and to the northwest the Zlatá vyhlídka ( Golden View , 806 m) and Černá hora ( Schwarzenberg , 1299 m).
Neighboring towns are Černá Hora and Janské Lázně in the north, Svoboda nad Úpou in the east, Mladé Buky , Hertvíkovice and Vlčice in the south-east, Javorník and Janovice in the south, Rudník in the south-west, Bolkov in the west and Zlatá Vyhlídka and Hoffmannova Bouda in the north-west.
history
The settlement in the Ahornwald was built on an old road that led from Trautenau via Mladé Buky to Schwarzenthal . Its name is said to derive from the auxiliary services of the settlers for the carters in coping with the steep ascent of Mohren . The wagons were relieved of part of the load and then reloaded at the height called the Lodich . Helfendorf formed its own fiefdom under the Břecštejn castle . The fiefdom was later connected to the Hermannseifen Allodialgut . The settlement was popularly referred to as three houses . The estate remained in the possession of the von Waldstein family until 1706 , after which the princes zu Schwarzenberg acquired Hermannseifen with Helfendorf and attached it to their rulership of Wildschütz . The new Mohren parish, to which Helfendorf also belonged, was established in 1785 with funds from the Religionsfonds. In 1789, Prince Johann von Schwarzenberg exchanged the rulership of Wildschütz with the attached goods from Emperor Joseph II for Borovany . In 1790 the Arnau textile manufacturer Johann Franz Theer, who was ennobled as Johann Freiherr von Silberstein in the same year, bought the property from the court chamber. In 1808 his son Franz Freiherr von Silberstein acquired the property. With the inheritance contract of 1815, the Hermannseifen estate with the feudal estates Mohren and Helfendorf was separated from the Wildschütz rulership and passed to Josef Karl Freiherr von Silberstein. In 1834 Helfendorf or Dreihäuser consisted of four houses. Until the middle of the 19th century, Helfendorf remained a fiefdom linked to the Hermannseifen Allodialgut .
After the abolition of patrimonial Helfendorf formed from 1850 a settlement of the municipality Mohren / Javorník in the district administration Hohenelbe / Vrchlabí . After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, the place was assigned to the new judicial district of Arnau in 1922 . As a result of the Munich Agreement , Helfendorf and Mohren were annexed to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Hohenelbe district until 1945 . After the Second World War, the place came back to Czechoslovakia.
The mountain and the settlement were given the name Hladíkova Výšina, the name was based on a constructed derivation of the word Lodich from the personal name Hladík. On June 1, 1960, Hladíkova Výšina was connected with Javorník to the Local National Committee (MNV) Rudník . After the Okres Vrchlabí was abolished, Hladíkova Výšina was assigned to the Okres Trutnov at the beginning of 1961 . At the beginning of 1981 it was completely incorporated into Rudník. Hladíkova Výšina belongs to the Javorník v Krkonoších cadastral district .
Ladigbaude / Janská bouda
At the end of the 19th century, the former keeper of the Hermannseifen rulership, Franz Fries , built the Ladigbaude north of Helfendorf at the highest point of the Ladighöhe, already on the Johannisbader Cadastre, which , like the nearby Donthbaude / Donthova bouda on the Goldenen Aussicht, developed into a flourishing excursion restaurant. Fries had a wooden beam frame erected next to the hut as a viewing platform.
The Ladigbaude, for which there was the Czech name Ladný bouda since the 1920s , got the new name Bouda Na Holině after 1945 . The subsequent owners turned the building into a guesthouse for spa guests from Janské Lázně and named it Janská bouda . It has served as a mining hut again since 2007.
Attractions
- The unwooded hilltop Hladíkova výšina is a lookout point that used to provide a wide panorama over the Janské Lázně valley with the Giant Mountains ridge behind it, across the Aupa valley to the Rehorn Mountains and into the Giant Mountains foothills. The view is now severely restricted by tall trees.
- Starostův pramen ( Mayor's Spring ) in the Rudolfův Potok ( Rudolphsbach ) valley , north of the settlement
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3: Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, pp. 203-204.