Holzbach (Losheimer Bach)

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Holzbach
Map of the Holzbach

Map of the Holzbach

Data
Water code DE : 264664
location Hunsrück

northern Saarland

River system Rhine
Drain over Losheimer Bach  → Prims  → Saar  → Moselle  → Rhine  → North Sea
source north of Weiskirchen
49 ° 34 ′ 42 ″  N , 6 ° 46 ′ 27 ″  E
Source height 565  m above sea level NN
muzzle near Nunkirchen in the Losheimer Bach Coordinates: 49 ° 29 '30 "  N , 6 ° 49' 10"  E 49 ° 29 '30 "  N , 6 ° 49' 10"  E
Mouth height 256  m above sea level NN
Height difference 309 m
Bottom slope 23 ‰
length 13.2 km
Catchment area 26 km²
Small towns Waders
Communities Weiskirchen
The Holzbach near Thailen

The Holzbach near Thailen

Bridge over the Holzbach, Thailen Kneipp facility

The Holzbach is a 13 km long body of water in the Black Forest high forest . It is indirectly through a short section of the Losheimer Bach , into which it flows at Nunkirchen , a right and western tributary of the Prims .

geography

course

The Holzbach rises in the Hunsrück at an altitude of 565  m above sea level. NHN north of Weiskirchen and flows into the Losheimer Bach from the right at an altitude of 256  m near Nunkirchen .

Tributaries

  • Flachsbach ( left )
  • Schlittentaler Bach ( left )
  • Ruwerbach ( right )

places

The Holzbach flows through the following places:

Hydrology

The brook is a low mountain range and a body of water of the III. Order in the trout region . In the upper reaches, in the Weiskircher Forest, the water is relatively poor in terms of fauna, due to a low pH value . The acidic water quality comes from the quartzite rock typical of the Hunsrück .

nature and environment

Water quality

In the upper reaches, the water is considered to be particularly pure and, after passing through populated areas, moderately polluted.

fauna

The water is characterized by the occurrence of brook lamprey and minnow as well as brook flea shrimp , all of which place high demands on the water quality of their habitat. Brook flea shrimp and minnow are also important nutrients for the existing brown trout population in the water.

In addition to this, the grayling can be found in the lower reaches . Furthermore, the non-native rainbow trout can be found, which has probably been released from breeding stocks in the lakes of the region.

In the area of ​​invertebrates, the two-striped spring damsel , which is considered endangered and one of the protected species, should be mentioned as a representative.

economy

Kneipp spa

In the community of Weiskirchen, the stream feeds several Kneipp facilities, which, in addition to the general recognition as a climatic health resort (climatic health resort), earned the community the name Kneipp spa community. A registered Kneipp association exists in the community for this purpose.

In addition, the stream feeds the Weiskirchen natural swimming pool, which, in addition to its very quiet location, surrounded by forest, is characterized by the fact that the water used by the stream remains almost untreated in the flow; also the lake in the community's spa gardens (Kurparksee).

Sewage management

After its use in the bathing area, the water of the creek feeds the private sewage treatment plant of a commercial enterprise as well as the Thailen sewage treatment plant , which uses the modern sequencing batch reactor method to remove the wastewater from private households, the industrial areas and the facilities of the tourism and spa of the municipality of Weiskirchen , a variant of the activated sludge process, cleans.

Individual evidence

  1. a b Topographic map 1: 25,000
  2. a b WFD management plan for the Saarland December 2009, page 11 (PDF; 783 kB)
  3. Dr. Heiko Bellmann: Life in brook and pond . Mosaik-Verlag GmbH, Munich. 1988. (Hazard categories according to BLAB et al. Red List , 1984)
  4. Publication of the Saar disposal association for the renovation of the Thailen sewage treatment plant 2003 ( PDF ( Memento of the original from October 7, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove it Note. ) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.entsorgungsverband.de