Hrbovice
| Hrbovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Ústí nad Labem | ||||
| Municipality : | Chlumec | ||||
| Area : | 73.0754 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 40 ′ N , 13 ° 58 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 164 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 97 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 400 10 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
Hrbovice ( German Herbitz ) is a district of the city of Chlumec in the Czech Republic .
location
The location is southeast of Chabařovice at the foot of the Běhání ( Bihanaberg ).
history
Herbitz was mentioned for the first time in 1169 in a contract with King Vladislav II , who gave it to the Order of St. John along with other villages . In the second half of the 14th century the village belonged to Graupen . In 1393 it passed into the hands of Heinrich von Milina and in 1490 as the estate of the Heralt von Kunstadt family , which was on the fortress at the confluence of the Podhořský potok and Telnický potok .
South of the village, on the hill Na Běhání , the Hussites won on June 16, 1426 under the leadership of Andreas Prokop against the imperial armies from Saxony, Thuringia and Meissen.
The fortress was built in 1419, expanded from 1504 to 1512 by Kölbel von Geising as a castle that was probably inhabited until 1661. In the second half of the 17th century the castle was abandoned and fell into disrepair, the stones were used as building material.
Otto Kölbel also bought Strisowitz . His descendants were among others Peter, Adam and Ladislaus Kölbel, Ludwig Kölbel von Geising and Adam Kölbel. After his death in 1591, his sons were released from the fiefdom. It was followed by Johann Hermann Kölbel and Bernhard Kölbel, who was obliged to become a fief in 1623. After he did not want to renounce the Protestant faith, he moved to Meissen in 1623 . He sold Herbitz to Peter Heinrich von Strahlendorf , who added it to his rule in Kulm . The last owner of the village was Joseph Clemens Graf von Westphalen-Fürstenberg in 1848 . From the middle of the 19th century Herbitz was a municipality in the judicial district of Karbitz or in the district of Außenig .
The village had its own school and a training workshop for bakers. In the village there was the Chapel of the Sacred Heart of Jesus from the first half of the 19th century, the Chapel of the Holy Cross from the 18th century and to the north of the village the Church of St. Lawrence from the 14th century, which belongs to the cadastre of Český Újezd Century.
The 68 houses in which the 373 people lived were demolished in 1988/1989 due to the advancing coal mining and an overburden dump was built on the site of the village.
Development of the population
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Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/647985/Hrbovice
- ↑ a b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 20, 2016 (Czech).
