Střížovice (Chlumec)
| Střížovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Ústí nad Labem | ||||
| Municipality : | Chlumec u Chabařovic | ||||
| Area : | 98.9046 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 41 ′ N , 13 ° 59 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 280 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 33 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 400 10 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
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| Street: | Český Újezd - Ústí nad Labem | ||||
Střížovice ( German Strisowitz , also Strizowitz ) is a district of the municipality of Chlumec in the Czech Republic .
geography
Střížovice is four kilometers northwest of the city center of Ústí nad Labem on the outskirts and belongs to the Okres Ústí nad Labem . The location is in the foothills of the Bohemian Central Uplands at the northwestern foot of the Střížovický vrch ( Strisowitzer Berg , also Steinberg , 341 m). The ancient cone pond is located southeast of the village at the foot of the mountain.
Neighboring towns are Podhoří in the north, Všebořice in the northeast, Bukov in the east, Klíše in the southeast, Předlice in the south, Český Újezd and Chabařovice in the west and Chlumec in the northwest.
The surrounding villages of Hrbovice ( Herbitz ) in the south and Vyklice ( Wiklitz ) in the southwest fell victim to lignite mining.
history
The village, laid out as a Rundling , is probably a Slavic foundation from the 11th or 12th century and was originally part of the Krupka rule . In 1429 Hans von Schöbritz acquired the village of Strziezow and added it to his rule Schöbritz. In 1513 the Lords of Kölbel bought the place on Kulm with the exception of a house subordinate to the Prödlitz estate. The village was connected to the Meierhof Böhmisch Neudörfel . In 1600 Strisowitz consisted of 13 farms. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1623, the Kölbel's goods were confiscated and sold to the Lords of Strahlendorf. From 1640 they were followed by the Kolowrat -Krakowsky. In the berní rula of 1654, seven peasant and six small farms are designated for Strisowitz, four of which were desolate. In 1695, on the basis of a bet, Johann Franz Kolowrat-Krakowsky had the 26.5 m deep golden fountain with an onion tower-crowned fountain house with a reel built on the village square . He had the inscription Amor Dei et proximi causa fontis attached to the sandstone enclosure of the fountain . Until the middle of the 19th century, the greater part of Strisowitz always remained subordinate to the Kulm rule and a small proportion to Türmitz . The school location was Schöbritz and the parish was in Gartitz. From the middle of the 19th century Strisowitz formed a community in the judicial district of Karbitz or in the district of Außenig .
In 1852 the chapel of St. Anna erected. In 1853, 98 people lived in Strisowitz's 16 houses. In 1887 another house was added and the population had increased to 109. In the second half of the 19th century, a quarry was operated on Strisowitzer Berg and the tephrite tuff was processed into gravel. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938. In 1939, 81 people lived in the community in the Aussig district . After the Second World War, the German population was expelled and the Czechs settled. In 1947 the community came to Okres Ústí nad Labem-okolí. From 1961 the village belonged again to the Okres Ústí nad Labem and was also incorporated into Český Újezd . In 1968 the well house of the Golden Fountain was dismantled and moved to the Skanzen von Zubrnice . The remains of the ruined chapel of St. Anna were converted into a syringe house in 1970. In 1976 it was incorporated into the city of Ústí nad Labem . Střížovice has been part of the Chlumec municipality since 1999.
Development of the population
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Legend of the Golden Well
In 1695, Johann Franz Kolowrat-Krakowsky is said to have rested other nobles on the village square of Strisowitz and, in a relaxed mood, boasted that he would create a pond there. His companions doubted that water could be fetched from the stony ground at the edge of the low mountain range. Johann Franz Kolowrat, angry about this, declared that with God's help water can be found safely, and had the well dug and ponds built. Until the middle of the 19th century, the supposed miracle was commemorated in the first week of Advent.
Attractions
- Atonement Cross, at the southern entrance to the village
- Crucifix on the former well, created in 1736
- White Cross, on the way to Bärenhecke, from 1804
- Red Cross on the road to Český Újezd
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/623288/Strizovice-u-Usti-nad-Labem
- ↑ Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 21, 2016 (Czech).
