Český Újezd
| Český Újezd | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Ústí nad Labem | ||||
| Municipality : | Chlumec u Chabařovic | ||||
| Area : | 111.7134 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 41 ′ N , 13 ° 58 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 190 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 73 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 400 10 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | D 8 : Trmice - Jílové | ||||
Český Újezd ( German Böhmisch Neudörfel , also Böhmisch Neudörfl ) is a district of the municipality of Chlumec in the Czech Republic .
geography
Český Újezd is located five kilometers northwest of the city center of Ústí nad Labem on the outskirts and belongs to the Okres Ústí nad Labem . The location is at the transition from the North Bohemian Basin to the Bohemian Central Mountains and is traversed by the Podhořský potok ( Rotbach ). The Střížovický vrch ( Strisowitz Mountain , 341 m) rises to the southwest, the remains of Na Běhání in the south and an overburden dump in the northwest. In the south, the town is bypassed by the Ústí nad Labem – Chomutov railway line , behind which are the remaining holes of the Důl Milada-Petri colliery . The D 8 motorway runs to the west of the village , the next exit 74 Ústí nad Labem-sever is one kilometer northwest of Český Újezd at the intersection of the motorway with the state road I / 30 from Chlumec to Ústí nad Labem.
Neighboring towns are Podhoří in the north-west, Všebořice and Střížovice in the east, Klíše and Předlice in the south-east, Trmice in the south, Chabařovice in the south-west and Přestanov , Stradov and Chlumec in the north-west.
The surrounding villages of Úžín ( Auschina ) and Roudné ( Raudney ) in the north, Dělouš ( Tillisch ) in the northeast, Hrbovice ( Herbitz ) in the south and Vyklice ( Wiklitz ) in the southwest fell victim to lignite mining.
history
The village, laid out as a Rundling , is probably a Slavic foundation. Ujezd was first mentioned in writing in 1186 when the brothers Měšek and Hroznata von Ujezd donated the village to the Order of St. John . The order added the village to its property in Předlice. In the following time the place was called Bohemian Ujezd , Český Oujezd and occasionally as Nová Ves . In 1547 Jaroslav Kölbel von Geysing auf Kulm bought the village and had a farm next to the fortress built. The name Böhmisch Neudörfel has been in use since 1570 , and from 1592 it replaced the place name Český Oujezd entirely. After the battle of the White Mountain , the Protestant Kölbel left Bohemia in 1623 and went into exile in Saxony. In the berní rula from 1654 ten small farms and one gardener are shown for Böhmisch Neudörfel, most of the fields belonged to the Meierhof. Until the middle of the 19th century, Böhmisch Neudörfel was always subject to the Kulm rule. The village was parish together with Herbitz and Prödlitz to the Laurenzi Church.
During the Napoleonic Wars , in 1813, Böhmisch Neudörfel was on the edge of the battlefield near Kulm . The Austrian troops under Hieronymus von Colloredo-Mansfeld stood in the village on August 30, 1813 and successfully advanced against the French to Arbesau . The Austrian Brigadier General Kolb had taken position north of Böhmisch Neudörfel and was firing at the French artillery under Leone Baptiste Dumonceau .
In the first half of the 19th century, several lignite pits were built in the vicinity of the village. After the abolition of patrimonial , Böhmisch Neudörfel / Český Oujezd with the districts of Bärenhecke, St. Laurez and Petrischacht formed a municipality in the judicial district of Karbitz and in the district of Außenig from 1850 . From 1880 the Czech name Český Újezd was used. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938. In 1939 there were 268 people in the community in the Aussig district . After the Second World War , the German population was expelled and the Czechs settled. In 1947 the community came to Okres Ústí nad Labem-okolí and since 1961 it has belonged again to Okres Ústí nad Labem. In 1976 the village was incorporated into Ústí nad Labem . In 1991 the place had 47 inhabitants. Český Újezd has been part of the Chlumec municipality since 1999.
Development of the population
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Attractions
- Chapel, the building under two chestnut trees on the village square was built in 1901
Former buildings
- Laurenzi Church, the parish church standing in the open field between Hrbovice and Český Újezd, has been documented since 1352. In it was the epitaph for Adam Kölbel from 1591. The church was demolished in 1966 for a brown coal opencast mining project that was never carried out. The 72 Ústí nad Labem-Předlice motorway exit is on the site of the church.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/623270/Cesky-Ujezd
- ↑ Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 20, 2016 (Czech).
