Jílové u Děčína
| Jílové | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Děčín | ||||
| Area : | 3656,384 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 46 ' N , 14 ° 7' E | ||||
| Height: | 276 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 5,147 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 405 02 - 407 02 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 6th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Kalvas (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Mírové nám. 280 407 01 Jílové u Děčína |
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| Municipality number: | 562564 | ||||
| Website : | www.mujilove.cz | ||||
| Location of Jílové in the Děčín district | |||||
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Jílové , before 1945 Jílové u Podmokel (German Eulau ) is a town in the Okres Děčín des Ústecký kraj in the Czech Republic .
geography
Jílové is 276 m above sea level. M. in the valley of the Eula brook ( Jílovský potok ) at the foot of the High Snow Mountain ( Děčínský Sněžník ) on the railway line Děčín – Chomutov .
Community structure
The city of Jílové consists of the districts
- Jílové ( Eulau )
- Kamenec ( Steinsdorf ) (incorporated in 1980)
- Kamenná ( stoned )
- Martiněves ( Merzdorf )
- Modrá ( Riegersdorf ) (incorporated in 1980)
- Sněžník ( Schneeberg ) (incorporated in 1976)
Basic settlement units are Horní Jílové ( Obereulau ), Jílové-střed, Kamenec, Kamenná, Martiněves, Modrá, Nové Jílové ( New Eulau ), Obecní les, Sídliště, Sněžník, U papíren and U zastávky.
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Jílové u Děčína, Martiněves u Děčína, Modrá u Děčína and Sněžník
Neighboring places
| Rosenthal-Bielatal | ||
| Tisá (Tyssa), Libouchec (Königswald) |
.svg)
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Děčín (Tetschen-Bodenbach) |
| Malšovice (Malschwitz) |
history
The place Eulow is first mentioned in 1348 in a document from Emperor Charles IV . The settlement on an old trade route, however, happened much earlier.
Whether the battle of Chlumec took place on February 18, 1126 here and not near Chlumec is not verifiable. However, the 511.8 m high Lotarův vrch ( Lotterberg , also Lotharberg ) located 2 km to the east is believed to be a possible location for the victorious battles of Sobieslav I over the army of Lothar III. and Otto II .
The market town has its origins in a water castle first mentioned in 1554, later Eulau Castle. The castle was initially owned by the lords of Lípa and belonged to their Lípa castle and, after the castle was sold, to the Blankenstein lordship . In the 16th century, the Bünauer new owners of Eulau, who built a sideline here. After the defeat in the Battle of the White Mountain, their entire Bohemian property was confiscated and in 1629 the Counts of Thun (after 1648 von Thun-Hohenstein ) on Tetschen also received control over Eulau. In the 17th century, the Counts of Thun-Hohenstein converted the castle into a palace, to which a park was later created. As a result of the Battle of Kulm in 1813, parts of Eulau were destroyed.
In 1842 a cotton mill was set up in the castle, which produced until 1922. In 1932 the Counts of Thun-Hohenstein had the castle rebuilt and moved into the neo-renaissance building . They were expropriated in April 1946.
In 1871 the Dux-Bodenbacher Railway was built in the valley of the Eulaubach . Before the Second World War , almost 3,000 people lived here. There were numerous industrial establishments e.g. B. spinning and weaving mills, button production. At that time, the districts of Obereulau, Stony and Merzdorf belonged to Eulau.
After the Second World War, the German population was expelled. Jílové were officially granted city rights in 1964 . In 1978 Sněžník was incorporated, and in 1980 Modrá and Kamenec also came to Jílové.
Population development
- around 1930: 2,965 inhabitants, including 2,838 Germans
- January 1, 2004: 5305 inhabitants
- July 3, 2006: 5321 inhabitants
Culture and sights
Buildings
- Castle (Zámek): The origin of the castle goes back to a moated castle (1370), which the Bünaus rebuilt in the Renaissance style in the 16th century . In 1629 the von Thun family acquired the property, which had further renovations carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries. The von Thuns did not use it as permanent residence until after 1920. After the end of the Second World War , the castle became state property. It was then used as a children's home and boarding school.
- Church of the Most Holy Trinity: The building, built in 1682, burned down in 1859 and was rebuilt in the style of historicism .
- Emperor Franz Joseph Tower (Skalní věž Císař)
Green spaces and recreation
With the advent of tourism at the end of the 19th century, Eulau became a popular starting point for excursions to the highest mountain in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains , the Hohe Schneeberg.
Personalities
- Carl Steiner (1892–1968), Austrian pianist, composer and university professor
- Ernst Paul (1897–1978), German politician, born in Steinsdorf
- Josef Borde (1904–1978), Swiss alpinist and inventor
- Herbert Plaschke (1929–2010), GDR diplomat, born in Riegersdorf
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/562564/Jilove
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/562564/Obec-Jilove
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/562564/Obec-Jilove
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/562564/Obec-Jilove
