Markvartice u Děčína
| Markvartice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Děčín | ||||
| Area : | 855.2002 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 47 ' N , 14 ° 21' E | ||||
| Height: | 253 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 701 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 407 42 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Benešov nad Ploučnicí - Česká Kamenice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Děčín – Jedlová | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Tomáš Renka (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Markvartice 280 407 42 Markvartice |
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| Municipality number: | 545678 | ||||
| Website : | www.markvartice.cz | ||||
| Location of Markvartice in the Děčín district | |||||
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Markvartice (German Markersdorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southwest of Česká Kamenice in the northeast of the Bohemian Central Uplands .
geography
Geographical location
The elongated forest hoof village is part of the chain of villages in the valley of the brook Bystrá ( Absbach ), which stretches from Benešov nad Ploučnicí to Kerhartice . To the north rises the Olešský vrch ( Beckenberg , 355 m), in the northeast the Ptáčník ( Vogelberg , 353 m) and Strážný vrch (405 m), to the east the Veselka ( Freudenberg , 460 m), in the southeast the Vysoký les (464 m) and the Skalka (310 m), to the southwest the Dobrná ( Doberner Berg , 531 m) and to the west the Svážný (416 m) and Jámy ( Parlosaberg , 452 m).
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Markvartice. The abandoned settlement Veselíčko 2.díl ( Freudenheim 2nd part ) lies in the corridors of Markvartive .
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Lužná and Janská in the north, Víska pod Lesy in the northeast, Veselé , Veselíčko 1.díl and Kerhartice in the east, Karlovka and Malá Bukovina in the south, Horní Habartice in the southwest, Brložec, Františkův Vrch and Huntířov in the west and Staráesten Oleška in the northwest .
history
The place Marquardi villa , first mentioned in 1281, was part of the Scharfenstein rule and was divided between different landowners in the 15th century. Parts of the village belonged to the Feste Unter Markersdorf, the Rotenhof and the Lords of Luttitz on Freudenberg .
The Favoritenhof, also called Rechenberghof, and the Hirschhof were built in the Freudenberger part of Ober Markersdorf. In the Berní rula , the Favoritenhof was named as the Markersdorf 2nd part and the Hirschhof as the Markersdorf 4th part. The owners changed several times, in 1631 Markersdorf came to the Thun and Hohenstein family . In 1667 the goods Unterer Favoritenhof and Rotenhof were merged. A year later the Hirschhof was added. The united Markersdorfer goods were raised to the rule Groß Markersdorf.
In 1833 the place had 1816 inhabitants. In the middle of the 19th century, the geologist Hanns Bruno Geinitz discovered a shale coal deposit, which was developed by the Karcha-Dresdener Brown Coal Association, which he founded. The association set up a photogen factory, and in 1860 the plant went bankrupt.
After the abolition of patrimonial Markersdorf formed from 1850 a district of the Freudenberg community in the Tetschen district . In 1869 Markersdorf received a railway connection through the Bohemian Northern Railway , and a railway station was built at the Rotenhof at the lower end of the village. Markersdorf broke away in 1888 and formed a separate political community with Walddörfel and Freudenheim 2nd part. In 1891 the 63-house Obermarkersdorf was ceded to Freudenberg. In 1890 there were 1760 people in Markersdorf and in 1939 there were 1266. Until 1945/46 the place was predominantly German populated. Between 1980 and 1990 Markvartice was incorporated into Česká Kamenice .
Culture and sights
- St. Martin's Church, built 1701–1703
Personalities
- Georg Gautsch, organist
- Anton Grams, philosopher
- Johann Wenzel Füger, sculptor
- Hans Füger, sculptor
- Franz Knothe (1849–1909), educator and researcher of the Markersdorf dialect
- Paul Gautsch (1851–1918) von Frankenthurn, Austrian Minister for Schools, comes from the old Markersdorf family Gautsch
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/545678/Markvartice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
Web links
- http://www.markvartice.net/
- http://markvartice-unas.cz/
- Markersdorf on heimatverband-tetschen.de