Huntířov
| Huntířov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Děčín | ||||
| Area : | 1422.9898 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 48 ' N , 14 ° 18' E | ||||
| Height: | 372 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 809 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 407 42 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
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| Street: | Česká Kamenice - Děčín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Renata Fajáková (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Huntířov 126 405 02 Děčín 2 |
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| Municipality number: | 562521 | ||||
| Website : | www.huntirov.cz | ||||
| Location of Huntířov in the Děčín district | |||||
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Huntířov (German Güntersdorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers east of the city center of Děčín and belongs to the Okres Děčín .
geography
Geographical location
Huntířov is located in the south of Bohemian Switzerland in the headwaters of the Olešnička brook. To the east rise the Svážný (416 m) and Jámy ( Parlosaberg , 452 m), in the south the Dobrná ( Doberner Berg , 531 m), southwest the Sokolí vrch ( Falkenberg , 516 m) and to the west the Popovičský vrch ( Poppenberg , 527 m) m). The village is crossed by the state road I / 13 / E 442 .
Community structure
The community Huntířov consists of the districts Františkův Vrch (Franzberg) , Huntířov (Güntersdorf) , Nová Oleška (New Ohlisch) and Stará Oleška (Old Ohlisch) . Huntířov also includes the settlement Lužná (Philippenau) and the desert areas Popovičky (Poppendörfel) and Okrouhlík (building pane) .
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Huntířov u Děčína, Nová Oleška and Stará Oleška.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Růžová and Nová Oleška in the north, Okrouhlík and Stará Oleška in the north-east, Markvartice in the east, Brložec and Horní Habartice in the south-east, Františkův Vrch and Dobrná in the south, Březiny and Folknáře in the south-west, Ludvíkovice in the west and Kámen and Bynovecwice in the north.
history
The first written mention of the village Günteri villa belonging to the rule Scharfenstein was made in 1352 in the papal tithe register . In the Libri confirmation of Archbishop Ernst von Pardubitz in 1354 the parish Güntersdorf was mentioned for the first time. There is evidence of a testator since 1397. Around 1409 the Michalovice lords sold the estate to Hynko Berka from Dubá . His son Hynko II sold the property to the Lords of Wartenberg . When the plague broke out in 1496, half of the population died. In a certificate of indulgence Pope Alexander VI. Güntersdorf was raised to a place of pilgrimage in 1500. Between 1511 and 1515, Nikolaus Trčka von Lípa was the owner of the manor, during which time the village bought itself free from labor.
The next owners were the von Salhausen brothers . In the course of a division of property, Güntersdorf came to the new Bensen rule in 1522 . Friedrich von Salhausen pulled the residents into service for the construction of the castle in Bensen and ignored the liberation. In 1530 it was supposed to be negotiated at the Prague Regional Court, but the Lords of Salhausen did not appear and kept delaying a decision. In 1544 the village received a Protestant pastor. In the years 1545, 1565 and 1570 the Lords of Salhausen pawned the village. When rulership was divided in 1586, Güntersdorf was assigned to the Rotenhof rulership and attached to the Markersdorfer estates. In 1588 a Schöppenbuch was created in Güntersdorf. After the Battle of the White Mountain , the Rotenhof estate was confiscated from the property of Otto Heinrich von Wartenberg and sold to Sigismund von Wolkenstein in 1625. In 1631 the Counts of Thun acquired the dominions Rotenhof, Bensen and Tetschen and united them. In 1663 Güntersdorf was assigned to Gut Markersdorf. In 1680, residents of Güntersdorf took part in the peasant uprising in the Tetschen rule . In the same year a village school was built. In 1708 the Counts of Thun founded the village of Philippenau and in 1775 Franzberg was established. In 1762 a new parsonage and Hegerhaus was built in Güntersdorf. In 1816 the Kaiserstraße from Tetschen to Kamnitz was built.
After the abolition of patrimonial Güntersdorf / Huntířov formed from 1850 with the districts Franzberg and Poppendörfel a political municipality in the district administration Tetschen / Děčín. At that time the village consisted of 152 houses and had 925 inhabitants. A great wave of emigration to America began in the 1850s. In 1880 lightning struck the church and set it on fire. In the same year a volunteer fire brigade was founded. The burnt-out church was rebuilt by 1884. Güntersdorf had 918 inhabitants in 1930. The Franzberg private forest area belonging to Oswald von Thun-Salm was one of the largest in the district with 437 hectares. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Tetschen district until 1945 , and from 1943 Tetschen-Bodenbach . In 1939, 847 people lived in Güntersdorf, including two Czechs. The Maria Schnee chapel, dating from 1701, was demolished in 1939 to widen the street. After the end of World War II Huntířov came back to Czechoslovakia. Czechs came to the village who only plundered the houses assigned to them and harassed the population. Some were later convicted of violence and criminal offenses. The German residents were expelled between June 1945 and August 1946 . In 1950 the community had 471 inhabitants. At the beginning of 1961, the community of Oleška, consisting of Stará Oleška, Nová Oleška, Lužná and Okrouhlík was incorporated. After the roof structure collapsed in 1969, the Church of St. George in Huntířov and the rectory were demolished. In 1976 the Church of St. Trinity in Nová Oleška was torn down and used as building material for holiday homes. Between 1980 and 1990 Dobrná and Brložec were incorporated.
Culture and sights
- Chapel of the Birth of Mary
- Sokolí vrch mountain with a lookout tower
- former windmill in Františkův Vrch
- Pond Olešský rybník (Big Pond) near Stará Oleška, it was created in 1471 and is today partly a nature reserve and a recreation area
