Malá Veleň
| Malá Veleň | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Děčín | ||||
| Area : | 503 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 44 ' N , 14 ° 16' E | ||||
| Height: | 205 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 445 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 407 22 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Benešov nad Ploučnicí - Děčín | ||||
| Railway connection: | Děčín – Jedlová | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Václav Růžička (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Jedlka 38 405 02 Děčín 2 |
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| Municipality number: | 562700 | ||||
| Website : | www.mala-velen.cz | ||||
| Location of Malá Veleň in the Děčín region | |||||
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Malá Veleň (German Klein Wöhlen , also Klein Wehlen ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southeast of the city center of Děčín on the city limits and belongs to the Okres Děčín .
geography
Geographical location
Malá Veleň is located in the north of the Bohemian Central Uplands on the left side of the slope of the Ploučnice valley . The Hlídka ( Hutberg , 480 m) rises to the north, the Jedlová (491 m) to the south, the Jedlová ( Tannbusch , 530 m) and the Velký Chlum ( Kolmener Kippe , 507 m) to the west, and the Chlum ( Kolmer Scheibe ) to the northwest , 444 m). To the north-west is the Březinské tisy natural monument.
Community structure
The community Malá Veleň consists of the districts Jedlka (Höflitz) , Malá Veleň (Klein Wöhlen) and Soutěsky (Zautig) . To Malá Veleň also includes the settlement Eliščino Údolí (Elise Thal) .
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Soutěsky in the north, Jedlka and Ovesná in the north-east, Eliščino Údolí and Benešov nad Ploučnicí in the east, Heřmanov in the south-east, Fojtovice in the south, Velká Veleň in the south-west, Kamenička and Lesní Mlýn in the west, and Dolní Mlýn in the north-west, Chlumjum.
history
The first written mention of the village Male Weleni took place in 1515 in the course of the sale of the reigns of Tetschen and Scharfenstein by Nicholas III. Trčka von Lípa to the brothers Hans, Wolf and Friedrich von Salhausen on Wehlen . When the property was divided in 1522, Friedrich von Salhausen received Scharfenstein and thus Male Weleni . In 1583 the village consisted of 13 houses. The oldest land register dates from 1607, in which the place is called Kleinwelen and consisted of seven farmers and four gardeners. At that time, Kleinwelen was the seat of a free vomitist. In the berní rula of 1654, 18 houses are recorded for Wehlen mala . In 1687 Klein Wehlen became the official seat of the Scharfenstein rule; In the same year a stately brewery was also built. In 1833, 302 people lived in the 57 houses in the village. In 1841 Josef Pietschmann built a cotton mill in the Polzental between Bensen and Klein Wehlen. The parish was Höflitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Klein Wöhlen / Malá Veleň formed with the districts Höflitz / Jedlka and Zautig / Soutěsky from 1850 a political municipality in the district administration of Tetschen. The Elisenthal and Josefsthal settlements were built around the spinning mill. The localities Berghäuser, Bober and Schimmelwächter also belonged to the community. In 1869 there were 434 people in the village of Klein Wöhlen, in 1890 there were 481. The entire community had 1,130 inhabitants in 1930, most of whom were Germans. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Tetschen district until 1945 , and from 1943 Tetschen-Bodenbach . In 1939 the community had 1,083 inhabitants. In 1945 Malá Veleň returned to Czechoslovakia, the German residents were expelled and the village was populated by Czechs from 1946. Between 1980 and 1990 Malá Veleň was incorporated into Benešov nad Ploučnicí .
Culture and sights
- Church of St. Anna in Jedlka, the church, which has been documented in writing since 1352, was redesigned in baroque style in 1716
- Velký Chlum mountain with a lookout tower
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/562700/Mala-Velen
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/562700/Obec-Mala-Velen