Malšovice
| Malšovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Děčín | ||||
| Area : | 1302.945 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 44 ' N , 14 ° 10' E | ||||
| Height: | 200 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 885 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 407 03 - 407 04 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Ústí nad Labem - Děčín | ||||
| Railway connection: | Prague – Děčín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 7th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Tomáš Vejnar (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Malšovice 16 405 02 Děčín 2 |
||||
| Municipality number: | 562718 | ||||
| Website : | www.malsovice.cz | ||||
| Location of Malšovice in the Děčín district | |||||
|
|||||
Malšovice (German Malschwitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southwest of the city center of Děčín (Tetschen) on the city limits and belongs to the Okres Děčín .
geography
Geographical location
Malšovice is located in the northern foothills of the Bohemian Central Mountains on the left side above the Elbe Valley at the foot of the Siebenberge (Sedmihoří) . The Račí potok (Kokischbach) flows into the Elbe northeast of the village . In the north, the Khmelnik (rises Hopfenberg , 508 m) of the Velký Chlum (, northeast Kolmener fag , 507 m), the Hurka, in the East ( Nice Koppe , 493 m), southeast of the Dívčí skok ( Virgin jump ) and Vrabinec ( Sperling stone , 350 m ), in the south of Petrův vrch ( Schneideberg , 437 m), west of Javorský vrch ( Ohrener Höhe , 616 m) and in the north-west of Lotarův vrch ( Lotterberg , 511 m).
Community structure
The municipality of Malšovice consists of the districts Borek (Barken) , Choratice (Kartitz) , Hliněná (Gleimen) , Javory (ears) , Malšovice (Malschwitz) , Nová Bohyně ( New Bohmen , also Kokisch ) and Stará Bohyně (Old Bohmen) to Malšovice also includes the settlement Nové Choratice (Neu Kartitz) .
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Borek u Děčína, Hliněná, Javory, Malšovice and Stará Bohyně.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Chmelnice in the north, Vilsnice and Křešice in the northeast, Boletice nad Labem in the east, Nebočady and Choratice in the southeast, Borek and Poustka in the south, Hliněná and Javory in the southwest, Stará Bohyně in the west and Nová Bohyně and Martiněves in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village Malssowicz , consisting of 13 farms, took place in 1515 when Nicholas III sold the Tetschen estate . Trčka von Lípa to the brothers Hans, Wolf and Friedrich von Salhausen. Hans von Salhausen , who had become sole master of Tetschen since the division of the property in 1522, sold the estate to the Lords of Bünau in 1534 . In 1628 the Protestant Bünauer had to leave the country and the new owners were the Counts of Thun and Hohenstein . In 1680 a peasant rebellion broke out in the rulership, and the rebels also included Jakob Schäms, Matthäus Schäms and Georg Jahnel from Malschwitz. The village had 144 inhabitants at that time, and the lower jurisdiction was exercised by the author in Wilsdorf . The parish was in Neschwitz on the right Elbe .
After the abolition of patrimonial Malschwitz formed from 1850 a district of the political community Wilsdorf in the district administration Tetschen . Malschwitz was a village characterized by agriculture, especially fruit growing. Even the railway line of the Imperial and Royal Northern State Railway from Aussig to Bodenbach , which went into operation in the Elbe Valley below Malschwitz in 1851, changed little. Factories were set up in Wilsdorf, where the next train station was also located. In 1869 there were 179 people in Malschwitz, compared to 168 in 1890. On September 1, 1899, a windpipe caused serious damage in Malschwitz. In 1911 Malschwitz broke away from Wilsdorf and formed its own political community. In 1914 the place had 350 inhabitants and in 1930 there were 314 people in Malschwitz, including the single-layer crab mill, Lase and Schams. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Tetschen district until 1945 , and from 1943 Tetschen-Bodenbach . In 1939 Malschwitz had 335 inhabitants, including two Czechs. In 1945 Malšovice returned to Czechoslovakia, the German residents were expelled and the village was populated by Czechs from 1946. 1961 Borek, Hliněná, Choratice with Nové Choratice and Stará Bohyně with Nová Bohyně were incorporated. Borek has been part of Malšovice since 1971. In August 2002, the district of Choratice was largely flooded by the flood of the century .
Culture and sights
- late baroque church of St. Procopius in Javory
- Chapel in Borek
- Half-timbered houses in Borek
- Dívčí skok (Jungfernsprung) with a railway tunnel, on the right bank of the river opposite Choratice
Sons and daughters of the congregation
- Rudolf Dörre (1881–?), Teacher and local history researcher
- Erich John (* 1932) in Kartitz, German designer, creator of the Urania world clock on Alexanderplatz in Berlin
- Friedmund Neumann (1935–2007), veterinarian and endocrinologist
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/562718/Malsovice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/GOV:KARITZJO70CR ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/562718/Obec-Malsovice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/562718/Obec-Malsovice
