Bynovec
| Bynovec | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Děčín | ||||
| Area : | 636.0105 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 49 ′ N , 14 ° 17 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 386 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 339 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 407 14 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
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| Street: | Ludvíkovice - Hřensko | ||||
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| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeňka Rolenčíková (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Bynovec 29 405 02 Děčín 2 |
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| Municipality number: | 544647 | ||||
| Website : | www.bynovec.cz | ||||
| Location of Bynovec in the Děčín district | |||||
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Bynovec (German Binsdorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northeast of the city center of Děčín in Bohemian Switzerland and belongs to the Okres Děčín .
geography
Geographical location
Bynovec is rechtselbisch on the bins Strand plateau (zapping country) in the source region of the Bynovecký brook ( Bins Strand Bach ), the gorge of Vřesová dolina (at the southeastern edge Heide basic forms). In the north rises the Arnoltický vrch (424 m) with the sports airfield in front, in the east the Bynovecký vrch (412 m) and in the southwest of the Kamenský vrch ( Hainhübel , 432 m).
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Arnoltice in the north, Růžová in the northeast, Nová Oleška in the southeast, Kámen in the south, Podskalí in the west and Labská Stráň in the northwest.
history
Binsdorf was created in the 13th century when the forests of the Elbe Sandstone Mountains were cleared by German colonists. The village belonging to the Scharfenstein lordship was first mentioned in a document in 1515. In his 1555 Bensen chronicle, the Bensen pastor Schlegel gave the year 1385, but without naming a source. Since its foundation, Binsdorf was one of the parish villages of Arnsdorf .
The owners of the place were the lords of Salhausen , who in 1562 established the rule of Binsdorf when it was divided. They were followed by the Wartenbergs and, in 1612, the Counts Kinsky , who added Binsdorf to the Kamnitz rule . After the murder of Wilhelm Graf Kinsky in 1634, his property was confiscated and given by Emperor Ferdinand II to his Field Marshal General Johann von Aldringen for 10,000 shock Meißnick groschen and in exchange for the goods Tuchoritz and Groß Lips . There was a brewery in the village since 1602, which existed until 1910. The Berní rula shows 30 houses for Binsdorf in 1654. The population was made up of ten farmers, one gardener and 19 cottage families.
Aldringen's successors, the Counts Clary-Aldringen , made Binsdorf again in 1700 the seat of power. In 1703 the construction of a castle began, which was completed in 1709. A four kilometer long dead straight avenue to the Belvedere near Elbleiten was laid from the palace . In 1790 the castle burned down and was not restored because the Counts Clary-Aldringen moved their seat to the up-and-coming seaside resort of Töplitz and no longer needed the country seat. In 1833 Binsdorf had 548 inhabitants. Until the abolition of patrimonial rule in 1848, the place remained the administrative seat of the Binsdorf rule and then became an independent municipality. In 1846 the castle ruins were torn down and a stately administrative building was built, in which the Clary-Aldringensche forest administration had its seat after 1850.
In 1883 the brewery ceased production and from 1914 a malthouse for the Clary Brewery was set up in Turn near Teplitz . In 1893 the village got its own cemetery. On the Hainhübel ( Kamenský vrch ) a guest house with a 20 m high observation tower was built in 1901, which did not generate the expected turnover for the owner and burned down in 1908 under strange circumstances.
In 1869 Binsdorf had 613 inhabitants and in 1890 625, all of whom were of German nationality.
Culture and sights
- Vřesová dolina rocky landscape ( moorland )
- Statue of Maria Immaculata from 1734
- Baroque Trinity Chapel, built in 1788
- Steinernes Marterl from 1764
Sons and daughters of the church
- Florian Stelzig, violinist at the Vienna Court Opera
- Florian Ulrich (1859–1937), chamber musician in Hanover
