Dolní Habartice

Dolní Habartice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Ústecký kraj
District :	Děčín
Area :	556.7318 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 45 '  N , 14 ° 20'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 44 '46 "  N , 14 ° 20' 13"  E
Height:	220  m nm
Residents :	603 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	407 22
License plate :	U
traffic
Street:	Benešov nad Ploučnicí - Česká Kamenice
Railway connection:	Děčín – Varnsdorf
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Petr Petrovický (as of 2018)
Address:	Dolní Habartice 178 405 02 Děčín 2
Municipality number:	545856
Website :	www.dolni-habartice.cz
Location of Dolní Habartice in the Děčín district

Dolní Habartice (German Nieder-Ebersdorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers southeast of Děčín and belongs to the Okres Děčín .

geography

Geographical location

The Waldhufendorf Dolni Habartice extends in the north of the Czech Central Mountains along the stream Bystrá (Absbach) and forms the between Benešov nad Ploučnicí and horní habartice preferred link in the chain of places along the stream. To the west rises the Kosí vrch ( Amselberg , 402 m), in the northwest the Dobrná ( Doberner Berg , 531 m), in the northeast the Vysoký les (464 m), in the east the Bukovinský vrch ( Bockenberg , 444 m) and in the south the Ostrý (300 m).

Community structure

No districts are designated for the municipality of Dolní Habartice.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring towns are Brložec and Horni Habartice in the north, Veselé and Veselíčko 1.díl in the Northeast, Malá Bukovina in the East, Velká Bukovina and Stary Šachov the southeast, Františkov nad Ploučnicí , Terezinske Údolí, Mlatce and Bedřichov in the south, Benešov nad Ploučnicí and Heřmanov in Southwest, Ovesná in the west and Dobrná in the northwest.

history

The village belonging to the Scharfenstein rule was founded in the middle of the 13th century by German colonists. Villa Euerhardesdorf was first mentioned in writing in 1281 in a document from Jesek von Michelsberg. The village, named after its locator , was laid out by 21 farmers. A hundred years later there were still 12 inns in Ebirstorff . The owners of the village at that time were the Lords of Wartenberg . In 1511 Nikolaus Trčka von Lípa acquired the rule and sold it to the von Salhausen brothers in 1515 . When the property was divided, Eberhardesdorf fell to Friedrich von Salhausen in 1522, who had a new castle built in Bensen . Because his funds were not sufficient for building the palace, Friedrich initially pledged parts of the rule. In 1528 he left Hans von Knobloch on Warnsdorf four farmers in Nieder-Ebersdorf, the entire village of Klein-Bocken and parts of Markersdorf around 1010 shock. In 1539 Knobloch sold Klein-Bocken and the four Nieder-Ebersdorf farmers to Balthasar von Penzig on Sandau and Straussnitz . The Nieder-Ebersdorf Vorwerk later emerged from the four farms .

After the Battle of the White Mountain , Nieder-Ebersdorf belonged to the possessions of the Imperial Reformation Commissioner Otto Heinrich von Wartenberg. Wartenberg, who converted to Catholicism again in 1623, triggered an uprising of his subjects with his re-Catholicisation measures in 1625. Georg Friedrich von Kranach bought the Vorwerkshof in 1629 . Johann Heinrich von Kranach sold his share in Nieder-Ebersdorf to Haubold Paust von Liebstadt in 1637 . The Roder von Feldburg family and Johann Rudolf Larisch von Elgoth owned further shares in the village consisting of 38 farms . In 1736 Karl Graf Clary Nieder-Ebersdorf acquired from Barbara von Kranach for 10,000 guilders. After the Kranachhof had been parceled out, the Kronagsdorf settlement was established in 1785 and was subject to the Binsdorf rulership . The village was always parish to the town church of the Birth of Mary in Bensen.

After the abolition of patrimonial , Nieder-Ebersdorf formed a political municipality in the Tetschen district administration with the settlement of Kronagsdorf in 1850 . In 1858 the route for a railway line of the Bohemian Northern Railway between Tetschen and Warnsdorf was staked out. However, the railway was only built between 1867 and 1869. In 1863 a village school was established. In 1876 a volunteer fire brigade was founded. In the same year, the residents of Kronagsdorf demanded the connection to Nieder-Ebersdorf. Nieder-Ebersdorf consisted of 152 houses in 1890 and had 862 inhabitants. In 1912 Kronagsdorf finally merged with Nieder-Ebersdorf. In 1928 Nieder-Ebersdorf received a train station. In 1930 there were 1186 people in Nieder-Ebersdorf. Five years later, part of the Absbach was regulated.

In 1936, six houses belonging to the Franzenthal cadastre on the left bank of the Absbach were assigned to the Nieder-Ebersdorf community, which increased their area to 557.1 hectares. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Tetschen district until 1945 , and from 1943 Tetschen-Bodenbach . In 1939 there were 1164 people in Nieder-Ebersdorf. In 1945 Nieder Ebersdorf returned to Czechoslovakia, the German residents were expelled in 1946 . In 1946 the village was named Dolní Habartice . At that time the place had 657 inhabitants, including 13 German-Czech families. Between 1980 and 1990 Dolní Habartice was incorporated into Benešov nad Ploučnicí .

Culture and sights

• timbered log houses
• Ruins of the Šarfenštejn castle , south of the village on a spur above the Ploučnice

Web links

Commons : Dolní Habartice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Obec Dolní Habartice: Podrobné informace. Retrieved September 22, 2014 (Czech). 
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)