Přestanov

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Přestanov
Přestanov coat of arms
Přestanov (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Ústecký kraj
District : Ústí nad Labem
Area : 204.6331 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 41 '  N , 13 ° 55'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 41 '26 "  N , 13 ° 54' 49"  E
Height: 220  m nm
Residents : 423 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 403 17
License plate : U
traffic
Street: Teplice - Děčín
Teplice- Ústí nad Labem
Krupka - Chabařovice
Railway connection: Ústí nad Labem – Chomutov
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Jiří Černý (as of 2009)
Address: Přestanov 18
403 17 Chabařovice
Municipality number: 530620
Website : www.mesta.obce.cz/prestanov
Location of Přestanov in the Ústí nad Labem district
map
Chapel of St. Anthony of Padua in Přestanov

Přestanov (German Priesten , formerly Pristen ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northwest of the city center of Ústí nad Labem and belongs to the Okres Ústí nad Labem .

geography

Přestanov is located at the southern foot of the Eastern Ore Mountains . To the north rise the Mravenčí vrch (557 m), Na Vylidce ( scene , 791 m) and Vinný vrch (656 m). The Habartický brook flows northeast. The state road I / 13 from Teplice to Děčín leads through Přestanov , from which the state road I / 30 to Ústí nad Labem branches off northeast of the village . The D 8 motorway runs two and a half kilometers to the east . The Ústí nad Labem – Chomutov railway runs along the southern periphery, and the Chabařovice station is also located there .

Neighboring towns are Adolfov and Stradov in the north, Chlumec in the north-east, Podhoří and Všebořice in the east, Český Újezd ​​and Chabařovice in the south-east, Roudníky and Modlany in the south, Soběchleby and Maršov in the south-west, Unčín in the west and Fojtovice and the north-west Habartice .

The surrounding villages of Úžín ( Auschina ) and Roudné ( Raudney ) in the northeast and Vyklice ( Wiklitz ) and Zalužany ( Senseln ) in the south fell victim to lignite mining.

history

Přestanov was built on an old trade route that led from Aussig via Karbitz , Ebersdorf and Müglitz to Geising in Saxony . Priesten were first mentioned in writing in 1348, when the town of Aussig destroyed the Priesten, Groß Kaudern and Straden feudal estates belonging to Hněvín Castle with the permission of Charles IV . The Priesten estate was owned by the brothers Bernhard and Leutold Kölbel von Geysing in 1543, and part of the village belonged to the Straden estate. Wenzel Kölbel von Geysing acquired the share belonging to the Brüx Castle in 1579. Under the Lords of Kölbel, Pristen became part of the Kulm rule. After the defeat in the Battle of White Mountain , the property of Peter Kölbel was confiscated and in 1623 lent to the Barons von Strahlendorf. In 1640, Chlumec passed to the Lords of Kolowrat and in 1758, by marriage, to the Counts of Thun and Hohenstein . In the berní rula of 1654, 19 properties are shown for priests, including three farmers, 13 smallholders, 1 gardener and a housekeeper.

During the Napoleonic Wars , Priesten was one of the main battlefields in the Battle of Kulm . During the bloody fighting on August 29th and 30th, 1813 4,000 Russian soldiers were killed near Priesten and the village was destroyed except for one house. In 1835 the owner of the Kulm estate, Joseph Graf von Westphalen, had the bones of the fallen in the fields collected and a mass grave with a chapel laid 500 m west of the village. On August 29, 1837, the Russian Tsar Nicholas I , Friedrich Wilhelm III met in Priesten on the occasion of the inauguration of the Russian monument created by Peter von Nobile . of Prussia and Ferdinand I. for a three emperor meeting. Until the middle of the 19th century, Priesten remained subordinate to the Kulm rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Pristen formed from 1850 a community in the judicial district of Karbitz or in the district of Außenig . In 1925 a miners' colony with 25 houses was established. In 1930 the village had 608 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the annexation to the German Reich took place in 1938 and parts of the Czech population were expelled into the interior of the country. In 1939, 567 people lived in the community in the Aussig district . After the Second World War, until 1946, the German population was expelled and the Czechs settled. In 1980 the village was incorporated into Chabařovice and together with it in 1986 to Ústí nad Labem . The village of Přestanov has existed again since 1990.

Attractions

Juchten Chapel
  • Chapel of St. Anthony of Padua
  • Juchten chapel ( Juchtová kaple ) from 1813, at the junction to Unčín and Stradov, northwest of the village
  • Russian cemetery, in the fields west of the village, laid out in 1835
  • Russian monument, southwest of the village on the state road to Teplice, erected in 1837
  • French monument, created in 1911
  • Kulmer Chapel, in the mountains north of the village
  • Remains of the Kyšperk Castle , northwest in the mountains

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Přestanov.

Web links

Commons : Přestanov  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/obec/530620/Prestanov
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)