Chuderov

Chuderov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Ústecký kraj
District :	Ústí nad Labem
Area :	1534.6398 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 42 ' N , 14 ° 3' E Coordinates: 50 ° 41 '32 " N , 14 ° 2' 46" E
Height:	340 m nm
Residents :	1,071 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	400 01 - 403 33
License plate :	U
traffic
Street:	Ústí nad Labem - Velké Chvojno
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	6th
administration
Mayor :	Jan Novotný (as of 2009)
Address:	Chuderov 63 ; 400 02 Ústí nad Labem 2
Municipality number:	568023
Website :	www.chuderov.cz
Location of Chuderov in the Ústí nad Labem district

Church of St. Peter and Paul in Žežice

Chuderov (German Groß Kaudern , also Großkaudern ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers north of the city center of Ústí nad Labem and belongs to the Okres Ústí nad Labem .

geography

Chuderov is located in the left Elbe part of the Bohemian Central Uplands on the upper reaches of the Chuderovský creek. Radešín ( Gratschen , 550 m) rises to the northeast, Farský vrch (520 m) to the east, Dobětická výšina (459 m) to the southeast, Brandtova výšina ( Brand , 436 m) to the south and the Čepek (477 m) to the northwest. and Ostroh (454 m).

Neighboring towns are Chuderovec in the north, Radešín in the north-east, Sovolusky, Ryjice and Žežice in the east, Mlýniště, Krásné Březno and Dobětice in the south-east, Ústí nad Labem , Stříbrníky and Kočkov in the south, Nový Kočtěžkov, Ovčarna and Severníštwest in the west as well as Studánka, Strážky and Neznabohy in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the Chuderov manor took place in 1348. Between 1375 and 1400 the fortress belonged to Ejvan von Chuderov. Jan Tlumek followed him. The Šesták family owned Chuderov from 1429 to 1482. In 1527 Johann von Lungwitz acquired the Chuderov farm and the neighboring Schöbritz estate. In 1546 his son Albrecht von Lungwitz Chuderov inherited. Wolf Soldan von Steinbach (Volf Žoldan ze Štampachu), who had acquired the estate in 1569 through his marriage to Margarethe von Lungwitz, bought the Schöbritz rule in 1580 and united Chuderov with Schöbritz. Schöbritz later belonged to Johann Hermann Kölbel von Geysing, who had married Esther von Steinbach. After the Battle of the White Mountain in 1623, Kölbel was punished with the loss of a third of his property. His wife Esther received the farm and the village of Chuderov back. In the berní rula from 1654 10 farms are shown for Chuderov. The Chuderov estate was divided into tenants in 1794 and the Meierhof was extinguished. Between 1834 and 1852 the settlement Auf der Not , later called Neu Gatschken , was built in the corridors of the courtyard . Chuderov was parish at Lake Seat.

After the abolition of patrimonial Großkaudern / Chuderov formed from 1850 with the district Gatschken / Kočkov including Neu Gatschken and the sheep farm a political municipality in the judicial district of Außenig or district of Außenig . In 1921 the village consisted of 79 houses and had 715 inhabitants, most of whom were Germans. At that time, the Schäferei settlement consisted of nine houses. In 1930 726 people lived in the community. After the Munich Agreement , Groß Kaudern was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Aussig district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 716 inhabitants. In 1945 Chuderov returned to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . In 1948 the community was assigned to the Okres Ústí nad Labem-okolí. Since 1961 Chuderov has belonged again to the Okres Ústí nad Labem , at the same time Chuderovec (with Neznabohy), Žežice (with Mlýniště) and Sovolusky were added as districts. Kočkov and Nový Kočkov were transferred to Ústí nad Labem in the same course. In 1980, Radešín, Lipová and Libov were incorporated.

Local division

The municipality Chuderov consists of the districts Chuderov ( Groß Kaudern ), Chuderovec ( Klein Kaudern ), Libov ( Lieben ), Lipová ( Spansdorf ), Radešín ( Gratschen ) and Žežice ( Seesitz ), which also form cadastral districts. Basic settlement units are Chuderov, Chuderovec, Kozí Stráň, Libov, Lipová, Radešín, Sovolusky ( Soblitz ) and Žežice. The settlements Mlýniště ( Leinisch ), Neznabohy ( Niesenbahn ), Ovčárna ( sheep farm ) also belong to Chuderov .

Attractions

Church of St. Peter and Paul in Žežice, traceable since 1352
Church of St. Martin in Lipová, built in the 15th century
Erbenova vyhlídka observation tower ( Alexander Erben-Warte ) on Erbenova výšina, south of the village, inaugurated on July 1, 1933
Chapel in Radešín, built in the first half of the 19th century
Chapel of St. Trinity in Neznabohy, built in 1821

Former architectural monuments

Chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk in Chuderov, the baroque building from the 18th century was demolished in 1967
Baroque crucifixion column in Ovčárna, destroyed in 1950

Web links

Commons : Chuderov - collection of images, videos and audio files

Description of large Kaudern

Individual evidence

[1] ttp://www.uir.cz/obec/568023/Chuderov

[2] Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

[3] ttp://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/568023/Obec-Chuderov

[4] ttp://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/568023/Obec-Chuderov

[5] ttp://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/568023/Obec-Chuderov