Ilya Ivanovich Mashkov
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Ilya Ivanovich Maschkow ( Russian Илья Иванович Машков ; born July 29, 1881 in Mikhailovskaya on the Don , Russian Empire ; † March 20, 1944 in Abramzewo near Moscow ) was a Russian painter.
Life
Ilya Iwanowitsch Maschkow was born into a rural family in a Cossack village and received her first painting lessons at the boys' grammar school in Borisoglebsk . From 1900 to 1909 studied with interruptions at the Moscow Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture with Abram Archipow , Konstantin Korowin , Leonid Pasternak , Apollinari Wasnezow and Valentin Serow . From 1904 he had his own studio in Moscow, in which he also taught. In 1908 he made a trip to Germany, France, Spain and Italy and in 1913/14 one to Turkey, Greece, Italy and Switzerland.
In 1910 he was one of the founders of the Karo-Bube artist group and exhibited there until 1914. Dawid Burljok , co-founder of the diamond boy, counted in 1913 in his contribution to the almanac Der Blaue Reiter Maschkow to the "savages" of Russia . In 1916 he became a member of the Welt der Kunst group , in whose exhibitions he had participated since 1911, and was its chairman in 1917, where he exhibited until 1929.
In 1917 he was named a classical artist. During the Russian Revolution in 1918/19 he was involved in setting up the visual arts department at the People's Commissariat for Education (Narkompros). After that he worked as a teacher in the master schools for artists Wchutemas and Wchutein . From 1924 he was with interruptions a member of the "Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia" and from 1926 to 1929 headed the central studio there. In 1922 he took part in the First Russian Art Exhibition in Berlin . In 1925 he became a "Moscow painter". From 1932 he was a board member of the Soviet Artists Association. He traveled to the Caucasus and the Crimea, and repeatedly returned to his native Mikhailovskaya, where he held a solo exhibition in 1935. His works have been shown at international exhibitions. a. in London (1911), Venice (1924, 1932), New York (1924), Toronto and Los Angeles (1925), Japan (1927), Scandinavia (1927-28), Cologne (1929), Vienna (1930), Paris (1937) and Prague (1938).
Mashkov was honored as an Honored Artist of the RSFSR in 1928 . He died in 1944 in his dacha in the Abramzewo artists' colony .
literature
- Art Association for the Rhineland and Westphalia and Städtische Kunsthalle Düsseldorf : Russian and Soviet Art: Tradition - Present USSR. Works from six centuries. December 7, 1984 to January 27, 1985.
- D. Aranowitsch: Maschkoff, Ilja Iwanowitsch . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General lexicon of fine artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 24 : Mandere – Möhl . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1930, p. 200 .
- Maschkoff, Ilya Ivanovich . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General Lexicon of Fine Artists of the XX. Century. tape 3 : K-P . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1956, p. 341 .
Web links
- Literature by and about Ilja Iwanowitsch Maschkow in the catalog of the German National Library
- Literature by and about Ilya Ivanovich Maschkow in the bibliographic database WorldCat
- Ilya Mashkov , at rusartnet (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Russian and Soviet art. 1984, p. 104.
- ↑ a b c d e Ilya Mashkov , at rusartnet (English).
- ↑ Wassily Kandinsky , Franz Marc : Der Blaue Reiter. Commented new edition by Klaus Lankheit , Piper, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-492-24121-2 , pp. 41–50.
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Mashkov, Ilya Ivanovich |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Машков, Илья Иванович (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian painter |
| DATE OF BIRTH | July 29, 1881 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Mikhailovskaya on Don , Russian Empire |
| DATE OF DEATH | March 20, 1944 |
| Place of death | Abramzewo near Moscow |