Ilzstadt

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Ilzstadt
Independent city of Passau
Coordinates: 48 ° 34 ′ 36 ″  N , 13 ° 28 ′ 28 ″  E
Ilzstadt (Bavaria)
Ilzstadt

Location of Ilzstadt in Bavaria

Houses on Freyunger Strasse on the eastern (left) Ilzufer
Houses on Freyunger Strasse on the eastern (left) Ilzufer
ILZ-STADT in the northeast of the historical map sheet
The parish church of St. Bartholomew

The Ilzstadt is a (unofficial) district of the independent city of Passau in Lower Bavaria .

location

The Ilzstadt lies on both sides of the Ilz in the northeast of Passau. The river is spanned by the Ilzbrücke and Anton Niederleuthner Bridge while on the Ilzdurchbruch and Luitpoldbrücke the old town of Passau can be reached.

history

The Ilzstadt was first mentioned in a document around 1150. In 1236, principles regarding the powers of the bishop over the property of the monastery in Niedernburg were laid down on a placitum in the Ilzstadt . In 1256, the episcopal ministerials, presided over by the bishop in the Ilzstadt, rejected what was later called the Ilzstadt-Weistum.

The Ilzstadt was one of the three historical city goods of the city of Passau, next to the Stadtgeding Passau and the Innstadt . In 1257, Meinhalm von Watzmannsdorf was named as the first Ilzstadt judge. The Ilzgericht was created as part of the reorganization of the bishopric after the bishop took over the monastic territory of Niedernburg Abbey. The Ilzstadtgericht existed until the secularization in Bavaria in 1803. The jurisdiction of the court was limited to the truce of the Ilzstadt, which stretched along the river. The Jews' liberation, a flat stretch of the bank on the Ilz, did not belong to the Ilzstadt area, but to the Oberhaus district court . After an alleged sacrifice of the host in 1478, the Jews there were expelled from Passau.

At the beginning of the 15th century, the Ilzstadt received its own city wall. Fires in 1412 and 1482 caused extensive structural damage. In 1482 the dispute over the Passau bishopric between Friedrich Mauerkircher and Georg Hessler culminated in a bombardment of the Ilzstadt from the Veste Oberhaus. The floods of 1501 also caused great damage.

The Ilzstadt was the starting point of the Golden Steige . Here the mules were put across the Danube, accommodated and fed. In 1595 15 inns are full, 1605 23, 1614 19 By the beginning of the 16th century were also numerous Hafner in Ilzstadt down.

After the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803, the Ilzstadt did not fall to the newly formed Electorate of Salzburg like most of the bishopric , but with Passau immediately passed to the Elector of Palatinate Bavaria and thus to the later Kingdom of Bavaria . When the tax districts were formed , the Ilzstadt received the status of a section in the Passau tax district. Until the regional reform in Bavaria with the incorporation of the communities Hacklberg and Grubweg in 1972, the Ilzstadt remained an outpost of Passau on the north bank of the Danube.

Until the 20th century, the Ilzstadt had a picturesque townscape shaped by its earlier history. In 1937/38 the first buildings were demolished in the course of the widening of Freyunger Strasse on the Ilzufer. In 1956, two years after the 1954 flood, 21 homeowners on Obernzeller Strasse issued a statement urging the city council to act. On July 22, 1959, the city council passed the fundamental resolution on the flood exposure of the Ilzstadt, a project that, together with the multi-lane expansion of Obernzeller Straße, fundamentally changed the Ilzstadt from 1963. By 1975, 59 houses along the Ilz had been demolished, 48 of which were probably still late medieval and early modern in their core. 31 buildings were newly constructed.

Since 2018 the listed protection, up to 1617 reaching back inn is to Fels'n extensively renovated get driven.

Culture and sights

  • Parish Church of St. Bartholomew. The simple country church has a Romanesque tower and a late Gothic nave from the 15th century.
  • Salvator Church . The church on the right Ilzufer was built from 1479 as an expiatory church after an alleged sacrifice of the host and is now profaned.
  • Mugfest . The folk festival has been celebrated since 1887.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Ludwig Veit: Passau, the bishopric. Munich 1976 , p. 323
  2. http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00023292/image_215 .