Ireneo Aleandri

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ireneo Aleandri (born April 8, 1795 in San Severino Marche , Marche ; died March 6, 1885 in Macerata ) was an Italian engineer, builder and architect who mainly worked in Marche and Umbria .

Act

Aleandri was the son of Luigi Aleandri and his wife Vittoria (nee Mazza). He completed an engineering degree at the Accademia di San Luca in Rome , where he was a student of Giuseppe Camporese and Raffaele Stern . In 1819 he returned to his native city and took over the office of city engineer. As a builder, he was commissioned in November 1823 to build the Sferisterio open-air theater in Macerata. The project was completed in 1829. In 1826, Jérôme Bonaparte , a brother of Napoleon and abdicated King of Westphalia, commissioned Aleandri to build his villa in Porto San Giorgio , Province of Fermo . In 1833 he moved to Spoleto in the province of Perugia as a city engineer , where he also worked for the Papal States. Here he designed and built aqueducts, roads, railways and the viaduct of Ariccia (1846-1853). He also worked as an architect for the Bishop of Osimo, Cardinal Giovanni Antonio Benvenuti (1765-1838). From 1857 he lived in Macerata.

Works (selection)

Buildings in San Severino Marche

  • 1819: Porta Romana
  • 1822: Palazzo Margarucci
  • 1828: Church of San Paolo
  • 1830–1834: Church of San Michele
  • 1831: clock tower in the piazza
  • 1842: Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie
  • 1859: cemetery

  • Facade of the Sferisterio in Macerata

  • Teatro Ventidio Basso, Ascoli Piceno

  • Teatro Nuovo in Spoleto

Theater buildings

More buildings

Collegiata di Santa Maria in Otricoli, bell tower and facade
  • 1826–1829: Villa Bonaparte (or Caterina) in Porto San Giorgio
  • 1836: Cimitero monumentale in Spoleto
  • 1840: bell tower and new facade of the Collegiata di Santa Maria Assunta in Otricoli
  • 1850: Façade of the town hall in Foligno

literature

  • Vittorio Emanuele Aleandri : Nuova guida storico-artistica-industriale di Sanseverino-Marche . Tipografia Costantino Bellabarba, Sanseverino Marche 1889, OCLC 44170379 .
  • Vittorio Emanuele Aleandri: Aleandri, Ireneo . In: Ulrich Thieme , Felix Becker (Hrsg.): General Lexicon of Fine Artists from Antiquity to the Present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker. tape 1 : Aa – Antonio de Miraguel . Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig 1907, p. 247–248 ( Text Archive - Internet Archive ).
  • Emilio Lavagnino:  Aleandri, Ireneo. In: Alberto M. Ghisalberti (Ed.): Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (DBI). Volume 2:  Albicante – Ammannati. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 1960.
  • Liana Di Marco et al. (Ed.): Ireneo Aleandri. Un professionista dell'architettura nell'Ottocento. Catalogo della mostra - sedi: Teatro Feronia, Monte di Pieta, 3 October – 7 November 1987 . Comune di San Severino Marche, San Severino Marche 1987.
  • Dankmar Trier: Aleandri, Ireneo . In: General Artist Lexicon . The visual artists of all times and peoples (AKL). Volume 2, Seemann, Leipzig 1986, ISBN 3-363-00115-0 , p. 205.
  • Fabio Mariano, Luca Maria Cristini, Liana Di Marco: Ireneo Aleandri: 1795–1885. L'architettura del Purismo nello Stato Pontificio . Electa, Milan 2004, ISBN 88-370-2243-3 .
  • Luca Maria Cristini: Ireneo Aleandri (1795-1885) . In: Contro il Barocco. Apprendistato a Roma e pratica dell'architettura civile in Italia, 1780-1820 . Campisano, Rome 2007, ISBN 978-88-88168-27-2 , p. 346-350 .
  • Ireneo Aleandri . In: Antonello Alici, Mauro Tosti Croce (eds.): L'architettura negli archivi: Guida agli archivi di architettura nelle Marche (=  Archivi e architettura. Percorsi di ricerca . Volume 1 ). Gangemi Editore, Rome 2011, ISBN 978-88-492-2284-5 , pp. 62–63 ( books.google.de ).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Amico Ricci: Descrizione dello Sferisterio . In: Memorie storiche delle arti e degli artisti della Marca di Ancona . tape 2 . Alessandro Mancini, Macerata 1834, p. 400–403 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ). ; Sferisterio eretto nella città di Macerata per opera d'Ireneo Aleandri . 1828 ( books.google.de ).
  2. ↑ Domenico Valentini: Il forastiere in Sanseverino-Marche, ossia, Breve indicazione degli oggetti di belle arti ed altre cose notevoli esistenti in detta città . C. Corradetti, Sanseverino-Marche 1868, p. 166 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  3. ^ Monumental Bridge. In: Ariccia: monuments. Palazzo Chigi Ariccia. Retrieved March 20, 2019 .
  4. ↑ Ireneo Aleandri. Theater Database / Theater Architecture, accessed March 20, 2019 .
  5. ^ Villa Bonaparte. gpiattoni.altervista.org, accessed March 20, 2019 .
personal data
SURNAME Aleandri, Ireneo
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Italian engineer, builder and architect
DATE OF BIRTH April 8, 1795
PLACE OF BIRTH San Severino Marche
DATE OF DEATH March 6, 1885
Place of death Macerata