Treia

This article stands for the municipality of Treia in Schleswig-Holstein, for the Italian municipality in the province of Macerata see Treia (Marken) .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 54 ° 31 '  N , 9 ° 19'  E
Basic data
State :	Schleswig-Holstein
Circle :	Schleswig-Flensburg
Office :	Arensharde
Height :	3 m above sea level NHN
Area :	21.72 km 2
Residents:	1560 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	72 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes :	24896, 24887
Area code :	04626
License plate :	SL
Community key :	01 0 59 092
Office administration address:	Hauptstrasse 41 24887 Silberstedt
Website :	www.treia.de
Mayor :	Johann Nissen ( CDU )
Location of the municipality Treia in the Schleswig-Flensburg district

Treia ( Danish : Treja ) is a municipality in a wooded area on the Treene in the Schleswig-Flensburg district in Schleswig-Holstein . The municipality includes Goosholz (Danish Gøsholt ), Grüft ( Grøft ), Harenburg ( Harenborg ), Ipland ( Ibland ), Nedderwatt ( Nedervad ) and Schwienholz ( Svinholt ) as well as the Bremsburg Forest ( Bremsborg Skov ).

Nikolaikirche

Memorial stone for the March Revolution in front of the Nikolaikirche

etymology

The place name is identical to the original Danish name of the river Treene, Trejå , medieval Danish Trejaa . The river name, in turn, can be derived from the Danish word træ for wood or forest or trægh (sluggish). In the first case the translation would be forest river, in the latter case the property of the river would be designated. The river name is documented in 1323 as Trea , 1462 as tho der Trya and 1544 as inn die Treen .

history

Treia was mentioned as Traeaa in 1262 . Since that time the place was owned by the bishop of Schleswig , who maintained a fortified castle here. At the same time the bishop in Treia had a customs duty levied in two ways:

1. Bridge toll for the land route between Schleswig and Husum (east-west direction)
2. Ship duty for the Treene (north-south direction).

The Stapelholmer Weg , which as a historical trade route connected the Ochsenweg near Oeversee with the Eider near Süderstapel , also ran through Treia.

The west end of the Nicolaikirche bears the year 1757, the time of its enlargement. It was probably built around 1400. The church is consecrated to St. Nicholas , the patron saint of boatmen. So it can be assumed that the Treianer Kirche was created at a time when the Treene was still navigable. The skippers wanted a place of worship to implore their patron for protection or to thank him for his help. This also explains the location of the church in the immediate vicinity of the Treene and the point where the Treene crosses the path. There was probably a loading and storage area here, which is why the skippers stayed there. In the beginning this was probably just a small wooden chapel, which was built from the abundant wood of the area. According to Prof. Haupt, architectural and art monuments, the crucifix in the current church on the south wall by the pulpit dates from around 1300, which is probably a piece from the first church, which is a reference for its time Emergence there. In old documents, however, the year 1400 is mentioned, which means the building of the stone church and not the original wooden chapel. The church was given a wooden bell tower in 1912 .

The former Harenburg Castle (also Friesenburg) was built in 1415 by King Erich of Pomerania as a hilltop castle and destroyed by the Frisians the following year . The Danish castle captain Knappe Reimer Ottossohn v. Sehestedt (* 13 ??, † 1416) on Maasleben. A nearby farm is named after the squire.

politics

Community representation

Of the 13 seats in the municipal council have the CDU and the voter community FWT since the municipal election in 2008 of five seats, the SPD has two and the SSW a seat.

coat of arms

Blazon : “A blue wave pole in gold, covered with a black bar notched on both sides in the middle. At the top right a floating red battlement beam, at the bottom left a green oak leaf. "

Cultural monuments

The list of cultural monuments in Treia includes the cultural monuments entered in the list of monuments of Schleswig-Holstein.

Personalities

• Gabriel Wedderkop (1644–1696), German Evangelical Lutheran clergyman and author of the Baroque period, 1668–1671 pastor at the Nikolaikirche in Treia
• Bernhard Werenberg (1577–1643), German educator and philosopher, born in Treia

literature

• Chronicle of the municipality of Treia. Husum publishing house. ISBN 978-3-89876-250-2

Web links

Commons : Treia  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Treia municipality

Individual evidence

1. ↑ North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
2. ↑ Johannes Kok: Det danske folkesprog i Sønderjylland , Volume 2, Copenhagen 1867, p. 155
3. ↑ Johannes Kok: Det danske folkesprog i Sønderjylland , Volume 2, Copenhagen 1867, p. 160
4. ↑ Johannes Kok: Det danske folkesprog i Sønderjylland , Volume 2, Copenhagen 1867, p. 203
5. ↑ Wolfgang Laur: Historisches Ortsnamelexikon von Schleswig-Holstein , 2nd edition, Neumünster 1992, p. 654
6. ↑ Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms.
7. ^ Uwe Nagel: Landscape analysis Treene between Oeversee and Friedrichstadt. Minister for Food, Agriculture and Forests Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel 1987, p. 189.
8. ↑ Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms