Islamic State of Afghanistan

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Because Afghanistan Islami Dowlat
(Pashtun)
Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanistan (Persian)
دا افغانستان اسلامی دولت
دولت اسلامی افغانستان
Islamic State of Afghanistan
1992–2002
Flag of Afghanistan (1992-2001) .svg Emblem of Afghanistan (1992–2002) .svg
flag coat of arms
← Flag of Afghanistan (1987-1992) .svg navigation Flag of Afghanistan (2002-2004) .svg → →
Flag of Taliban.svg
Motto : Arabic لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله
Lā ilāha illā llāh Muhammadun rasūlu llāh.
for "There is no God but God and Mohammed is the Messenger of God." (see Schahāda )
Official language Pashtun
Persian
Capital Kabul
Form of government Islamic Republic
Form of government Transitional government
Head of state President of the Republic of
Sibghatullah Modschaddedi (1992)
Burhanuddin Rabbani (1992–2001)
Hamid Karzai (2001–2002)
Head of government Prime Minister of Afghanistan
surface 647,500 km²
currency Afghani
founding April 24, 1992 (Peshawar Agreement)
resolution June 19, 2002 (convening of the Loja Jirga)
National anthem Qal'a-ye Islam, qalb-e Asiya
Time zone UTC +4.5 (March to October)
License Plate AFG
Telephone code +93
map
Afghanistan (orthographic projection) .svg

The Islamic State of Afghanistan ( Pashtun دافغانستان اسلامی دولت, Persian دولت اسلامی افغانستان) was proclaimed in Kabul on April 28, 1992 by an interim government led by Sibghatullāh Mujaddidi .

The structure of the state was negotiated by the leaders of the anti-Soviet resistance groups, supported by the Partscham faction of the Communist Party, and formalized in the Peshawar Agreement on April 26, 1992 .

According to William Maley, the new entity did not meet the characteristics of a state due to the extensive collapse of state structures in Afghanistan after the end of the government led by Mohammed Najibullāh . However, until the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan at the end of 2001, the Islamic State of Afghanistan was the internationally recognized government of Afghanistan with its seat at the United Nations. The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan of the Taliban was only recognized by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Barnett R. Rubin: The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in the International System . Yale University Press, New Haven 2002, ISBN 978-0-300-09519-7 , p. 271.
  2. ^ William Maley: The Afghanistan Wars . Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke 2002, ISBN 978-0-230-21313-5 , p. 167.