Issaak Michailowitsch Zidilkowski

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Issaak Michailowitsch Zidilkowski ( Russian Исаак Михайлович Цидильковский ; born May 21, 1923 in Rakitnoye, Kyiv Governorate ; † October 30, 2001 in Yekaterinburg ) was a Ukrainian - Russian physicist .

Life

Zidilkowski began studying at the Kiev Industrial Institute in 1940 . At the beginning of the German-Soviet War he went to the front as a volunteer . After the end of the war as a major , he continued his studies in 1946 at the physical - mathematical faculty of the University of Kiev , graduating in 1951. He then worked as a teacher at the Pedagogical Institute Melitopol .

From 1952 Zidilkowski worked at the Dagestan branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR, from 1991 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN)) in Makhachkala . In 1956 he received his doctorate from the University of Leningrad as a candidate in physical-mathematical sciences .

In 1958 he moved to the Institute of Physics of Metals of the Ural Department of the AN SSSR in Sverdlovsk . In 1959 he received his doctorate in physical-mathematical sciences from the University of Leningrad . In 1960 he organized the laboratory for semiconductors and semi-metals there and headed it from 1961. He investigated the thermomagnetic properties of semiconductors. He discovered coupled thermogalvanomagnetic effects, which include the Ettingshausen effect , the Nernst effect , the Righi-Leduc effect and the photothermomagnetic effect. With his colleagues he investigated quantum effects during transport processes in strong magnetic fields under high pressures . There are optical and magneto-optical properties of semiconductors and effects of microwaves investigated. He predicted and studied the spin -Magneto phonon - resonance in semiconductors as well as the combined Shubnikov-de-Haas resonance. Another focal point was the band gap-less semiconductor and the exciton - phases . He was the author of a large number of specialist publications and monographs .

In 1987 Zidilkowski was elected a corresponding member of the AN-SSSR. In 1994 he became a full member of RAN. In 1995 he retired. A prize of the Urals department of the RAN was named after Zidilkowski.

Zidilkowski was married and had two children.

Honors, prizes

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Памяти Исаака Михайловича Цидильковского . In: Успехи физических наук . tape 172 , no. 7 , 2002, p. 839–840 ( [1] accessed on February 10, 2019 [PDF]).
  2. ↑ a b c d Elektronnaja evreiskaja enziklopedija: Цидильковский Исаак (accessed February 11, 2019).
  3. ↑ a b c d e World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc .: Isaac Michailovich Tsidilkovski (accessed February 11, 2019).
  4. ↑ IM Tsidilkovskii, MM Akselrod, SI Uritsky: spin magnetometer Phonon Resonance in Semiconductors . In: physica status solidi (b) . tape 12 , no. 2 , 1965, p. 667-678 ( [2] accessed February 11, 2019).
  5. ↑ IM Tsidilkovski: Peculiarities of thermoelectric magnetic effects in gapless semiconductors specified by spatial correlations of impurity charges . In: physica status solidi (b) . tape 194 , no. 1 , 1996, p. 383–391 ( [3] accessed February 11, 2019).
  6. ↑ Isaak M. Tsidilkovski's research while affiliated with the Russian Academy of Sciences and other places (accessed February 11, 2019).
  7. ↑ a b RAN: Цидильковский Исаак Михайлович (accessed February 11, 2019).
  8. ↑ a b c Физика узкощелевых и широкозонных полупроводников (accessed February 11, 2019).
  9. ↑ Постановление ЦК КПСС, Совмина СССР от 28.10.1982 N 946 "О присуждении Государственных пренных премкенных премкий СССлев 1982 годкатвеных премкий СССлев 1982 годкатв .
personal data
SURNAME Zidilkowski, Issaak Michailowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Цидильковский, Исаак Михайлович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Ukrainian-Russian physicist
DATE OF BIRTH May 21, 1923
PLACE OF BIRTH Rakitnoye, Kiev Governorate
DATE OF DEATH October 30, 2001
Place of death Ekaterinburg