Ivan Ignatevich Jakubowski
Ivan yakubovsky ( Russian Иван Игнатьевич Якубовский , scientific. Transliteration Ivan Ignat'evič Jakubovskij ; December 25 * 1911 . Jul / 7. January 1912 greg. In Saizewo at Gorki , Mogilev Governorate (now Belarus ); † 30th November 1976 in Moscow ) was Marshal of the Soviet Union and commander in chief of the United Armed Forces of the Warsaw Pact .
biography
Jakubowski joined the Red Army in 1932 and the CPSU in 1937 . From 1939 to 1940 he took part in the occupation of eastern Poland and the Soviet-Finnish war as commander of various tank units . Shortly after the attack on the Soviet Union in June 1941, he was promoted to commander of a tank battalion and in the following year of the 91st tank brigade. In the course of the Second World War he was used on various front sections. This also included missions in Minsk , Moscow , Kursk and Stalingrad . In January and September 1944 he was honored for his numerous successes in the field as Hero of the Soviet Union .
After the war he was among other things from April 15, 1960 to August 9, 1961 and from April 19, 1962 to January 26, 1965 Commander-in-Chief of the Group of Soviet Armed Forces in Germany . In addition, he was also the commander of the Kiev military district and deputy Soviet defense minister. In April 1967 he was awarded the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union. From 1967 to 1976 he was, as the successor to Andrei Antonowitsch Grechko , Commander in Chief of the United Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty. After his death, the supreme command passed to Viktor Kulikov . Jakubowski's urn is buried on the Kremlin wall in Moscow.
Orders and decorations (selection)
- Hero of the Soviet Union (twice)
- Order of Lenin (four times)
- Order of the Red Banner (four times)
- Golden Star Order (twice)
- Order of the Red Star
- Patriotic Order of Merit in Gold 1965
- Karl Marx Order 1970
Web links
- Iwan Ignatjewitsch Jakubovski on Find-A-Grave (English)
- Detailed biography on tonnel.ru (Russian)
- Biography on warheroes.ru (Russian)
- Literature by and about Iwan Ignatjewitsch Jakubowski in the catalog of the German National Library
- Article Iwan Ignatjewitsch Jakubowski in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Jakubowski, Iwan Ignatjewitsch |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Якубовский, Иван Игнатьевич (Russian) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Soviet military, Marshal of the Soviet Union and Commander-in-Chief of the Warsaw Pact |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 7, 1912 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Saizewo |
DATE OF DEATH | November 30, 1976 |
Place of death | Moscow |