Jack Hawkins
John Edward Hawkins (born September 14, 1910 in Wood Green , London , † July 18, 1973 in London) was a British actor .
Life
At the age of 12, Jack Hawkins made his acting debut in a Christmas play in London. At 18, he appeared on Broadway in the play Journeys End . Although he had worked as a film actor since 1930, his career only picked up pace after the end of World War II , in which he participated as a soldier with the Royal Welch Fusiliers .
Hawkins was subscribed to authoritarian characters because of his physical appearance - strong stature, angular facial features - and often appeared as a high-ranking military in the film epics of the 1950s and 1960s. In 1955 he was seen as the pharaoh at the side of Joan Collins in Howard Hawks ' monumental film Land of the Pharaohs . In 1957 he played in David Lean's Oscar-winning masterpiece The Bridge on the Kwai, a British officer who leads a commando operation in the jungle. In 1959 he acted in William Wyler's bible epic Ben Hur (1959) as fleet commander Quintus Arrius. David Lean cast him again as a British officer in 1962 in his epic Lawrence of Arabia .
Also in films such as The Spy with the Two Faces (1958), The Young General (1961), Shots in Batasi (1964), Agents Let Ask (1965), Judith (1966), Poppy is also a Flower (1966) or Waterloo (1970) Hawkins was seen in typical military roles. He also played counts, emperors and other nobles regularly. Hawkins was also able to distinguish himself as a versatile character actor in other roles and remained a sought-after film actor until his death. In the Federal Republic of Germany, Jack Hawkins was also known as Ben Manfred in the television series The Four Righteous from 1959 to 1960, which was broadcast by ZDF in 1964 .
In 1966 the actor was diagnosed with esophageal cancer, which is why his larynx had to be removed. Hawkins did not give up acting despite this serious illness, but his voice - since it was hardly understandable without a larynx - was dubbed in his late film appearances by his fellow actors Charles Gray and Robert Rietti .
Hawkins was married to actress Jessica Tandy from 1932 to 1941 , with whom he had a daughter. From his marriage to the actress Doreen Lawrence (1919-2013), whom he married in 1947, there are another daughter and two sons. His second marriage lasted until his death.
Hawkins died in 1973 after another larynx operation at the age of 62. He was in the Golders Green Crematorium in London cremated , where his ashes is located.
Filmography (selection)
- 1930: Birds of Prey
- 1932: The Lodger
- 1942: The Next of Kin
- 1948: Little Heart in Need (The Fallen Idol)
- 1949: Experts from the Back Room (The Small Back Room)
- 1950: State Secret
- 1950: The Black Rose (The Black Rose)
- 1951: No Highway in the Sky (No Highway in the Sky)
- 1952: Mandy
- 1952: White Woman in the Jungle (The Planter's Wife)
- 1952: The Cruel Sea (The Cruel Sea)
- 1953: Malta Story
- 1955: The Prisoner (The Prisoner)
- 1955: Land of the Pharaohs
- 1957: The Bridge on the River Kwai (The Bridge on the River Kwai)
- 1958: Chief Inspector Gideon ( Gideon's Day )
- 1959: The burglars do themselves the honor (The League of Gentlemen)
- 1959: Ben Hur (Ben-Hur)
- 1959–1960: The Just Four (TV series)
- 1961: The Misstep (Two Loves)
- 1962: Lawrence of Arabia (Lawrence of Arabia)
- 1964: shots in Batasi (Guns at Batasi)
- 1964: Zulu
- 1965: Lord Jim
- 1966: The Poppy Is Also a Flower (The Poppy Is Also a Flower)
- 1966: Judith
- 1968: I'm called Shalako (Shalako)
- 1969: Monte Carlo Rally (Monte Carlo or bust!)
- 1969: Oh! What a lovely war
- 1970: The Countess and Her Colonel (The Adventures of Gerard)
- 1970: Waterloo
- 1970: The American (Twinky)
- 1971: The Killer Ship (When Eight Bells Toll)
- 1971: Kidnapped (Kidnapped)
- 1971: Nikolaus and Alexandra (Nicholas and Alexandra)
- 1972: The Ruling Class (as producer)
- 1972: The Young Lion (Young Winston)
- 1973: Theater of Blood (Theater of Blood)
- 1973: Tales That Witness Madness
Web links
- Jack Hawkins in the Internet Movie Database (English)
Individual evidence
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Hawkins, Jack |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Hawkins, John Edward |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | British actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 14, 1910 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Wood Green , London , England |
DATE OF DEATH | 18th July 1973 |
Place of death | London , England |