Jean Laplanche

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Jean Laplanche (born June 21, 1924 in Paris , † May 6, 2012 in Beaune , Burgundy ) was a French author and theoretician of psychoanalysis .

Laplanche is particularly known for his work in the field of psychosexual development and Freud's theory of seduction , which he generalized in 1987 (general seduction theory). Together with Jean-Bertrand Pontalis , he wrote the standard work Das Vokabular der Psychoanalysis in 1967 . The journal Radical Philosophy describes him as "the most original and philosophically informed psychoanalytic theorist of his day".

Life

Jean Laplanche was born on June 21, 1924 in Paris, in the 4th arrondissement. He grew up in the Côte-d'Or region . In his youth he was active in a group called Action catholique , a left-wing organization that campaigned for social justice. In the 1940s, Laplanche studied philosophy at the École normal supérieure in Paris , with Jean Hyppolite , Gaston Bachelard and Maurice Merleau-Ponty , among others . Under the Vichy regime , Laplanche joined the Resistance in 1943 . He was one of the founding members of the organization Socialisme ou barbarie , but soon turned away from this group, partly due to differences with Cornelius Castoriadis .

From 1946 to 1947 he studied for a year at Harvard , but not at the Institute for Philosophy there, but at the Institute for Social Relations. At this time his interest in psychoanalysis grew. After returning to France, Laplanche took part in Jacques Lacan's seminars and completed a training analysis there . After studying medicine, he practiced as an analyst himself and joined the International Psychoanalytical Association . In 1961 Daniel Lagache offered him a position at the Sorbonne in Paris.

Laplanche was elected President of the Association Psychanalytique de France in 1969, which he chaired until 1971, when he was replaced by his long-time friend Jean-Bertrand Pontalis .

In 1986 he was appointed to a doctorate honoris causa at the University of Lausanne , and later also at the University of Buenos Aires and the University of Athens . In 1990 he was awarded the title of Knight of Arts and Letters , and in 1995 he received the Mary S. Sigourney Award . He later retired from teaching as Professor émérite at the Sorbonne ( University of Paris VII ).

Laplanche's collected lectures at the University of Paris VII are published in French in seven volumes under the title Problématiques .

From 1966, Jean Laplanche and his wife Nadine Laplanche, who married in 1950, shared their lives between Paris and Burgundy, at the Château de Pommard , where Jean-Louis Laplanche was a winegrower. Jean and Nadine Laplanche had to sell the family estate in November 2003. Nadine Laplanche died in April 2010.

In 1988, the collective translation began Complete Works of Sigmund Freud into French, the OCFP , under the scientific direction of Laplanche the publisher Presses Universitaires de France and where J. Laplanche also worked as an editor. The OCF.P will almost end in 2013 after Laplanche's death.

Jean Laplanche died on May 6, 2012 in Beaune.

Works

  • Hölderlin et la question du père. PUF, Paris 1961. [1]
  • with Serge Leclaire : L'inconscient une étude psychanalytique. (Colloque de Bonneval, automne 1960). In: J. Laplanche: Problématiques IV L'inconscient et le ça . PUF Paris 1981, pp. 261-321.
  • with Jean-Bertrand Pontalis : Fantasme originaire Fantasmes des origines Origines du fantasme. Hachette, Paris 1961.
  • with Jean-Bertrand Pontalis : Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. éd. 2004 PUF-Quadrige, No 249, Paris 1967, ISBN 2-13-054694-3 .
  • Vie et mort en psychanalysis. Flammarion, Paris 1970.
  • Problems I: L'angoisse. PUF, Paris 1980.
  • Problématiques II: Castration, symbolizations. PUF, Paris 1980.
  • Problématiques III: La sublimation. PUF, Paris 1980.
  • Problématiques IV: L'inconscient et le ça. PUF, Paris 1981.
  • Problems V: Le baquet-transcendance du transfert. PUF, Paris 1987.
  • New fondements pour la psychanalysis. PUF, Paris 1987.
  • Traduire Freud. (en coll. avec A. Bourguignon, P. Cotet F. Robert). PUF, Paris 1989.
  • La révolution copernicienne inachevée. (Travaux 1967–1992) Aubier, Paris 1992.
  • Le fourvoiement biologisant de la sexualité chez Freud. Les empêcheurs de penser en rond, Paris 1993.
  • Entre séduction et inspiration: l'homme. PUF, Paris 1999.
  • Problems VI: L'après-coup - La " Nachträkeit " dans l'après-coup (1990-1991). PUF, Paris 2006.
  • Problématiques VII: Le fourvoiement biologisant de la sexualité chez Freud. suivi de Biologisme et biologie. PUF, Paris 2006.
  • Sexual. La sexualité élargie au sens joys. 2000-2006. PUF, Paris 2007.

German translations

  • About Marcuse and psychoanalysis. Merve, Berlin 1970
  • with Jean-Bertrand Pontalis : Das Vokabular der Psychoanalyse Suhrkamp, ​​Frankfurt 1973
  • Life and death in psychoanalysis , from the French by Peter Stehlin, edited by Jean-Daniel Sauvant, With a foreword by Jean-Daniel Sauvant and Udo Hock, Psychosozial-Verlag, 2014, ISBN 978-3-8379-2248-6
  • Holderlin and the search for the father. Frommann-Holzboog, Bad Cannstatt 1975
  • The general theory of seduction and other essays. Translated by Gunter Gorhan. Edition Diskord, Tübingen 1988; 2. through Edition Brandes & Apsel, Frankfurt 2017
  • Original fantasy: fantasies about the origin, origins of the fantasy . (together with Jean-Bertrand Pontalis ). Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1992
  • The unfinished Copernican turn in psychoanalysis. Fischer, Frankfurt 1996; New edition, New edition, Translated from the French by Udo Hock, Psychosozial-Verlag, 2005, ISBN 978-3-89806-460-6
  • New foundations for psychoanalysis. The Urverführung , Translated from the French by Hans-Dieter Gondek, Psychosozial-Verlag, Giessen, 2011, ISBN 978-3-8379-2006-2
  • Sexual. A sex theory expanded in the Freudian sense , From the French by Bettina Lindorfer, Anna Koellreuter, Udo Hock, Peter Passett, Jean-Daniel Sauvant, Bernd Schwibs and Eike Wolff, With a foreword by Udo Hock and Jean-Daniel Sauvant, Psycho- Sozial-Verlag, 2017, ISBN 978-3-8379-2301-8

Secondary literature

  • Anna Koellreuter (Ed.): Festschrift for the 80th birthday of Jean Laplanche. In: Werkblatt. Journal of Psychoanalysis and Social Criticism. Linz , N ° 52/1, 2004. (Table of Contents)
  • Roseline Bonnellier: Sous le soleil de Hölderlin: Oedipe en question - Au premier temps du complexe était la fille , L'Harmattan, Collection "Études psychanalytiques", Paris 2010, ISBN 978-2-296-10411-2 .
  • International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis , éd. Alain de Mijolla, 3 vol., Detroit, Thomson / Gale, 2005 (MacMillan Reference Books) ISBN 978-0-02-865924-4 .
  • Yvon Brès, "Jean Laplanche (21 June 1924 - 6 May 2012)", in Revue philosophique de la France et de l'étranger , n ° 137, 2012/3, pp. 441–442.
  • Travail de rêve, travail du rêve (dir. Jean-Louis Brenot), Actes des Journées internationales Jean Laplanche de Gilly (Burgundy) 2010, © Institut de France - Fondation Jean Laplanche, 2012.
    • Contributions by C. Dejours, J C. Calich, JM Dupeu, M. Rezende Cardoso, JP Marnier, M T. De Melo Carvalho et P C. De Carvalho Ribeiro, U. Hock, L. Maia, A. Luchetti, H. Arcoverde Melo, F. Andrade, and H. Arcoverde, H. Magalhães.
  • Lothar Bayer, Ilka Quindeau (ed.): The unconscious message of seduction , interdisciplinary studies on the seduction theory Jean Laplanches, Psychosozial-Verlag, 2014, ISBN 978-3-8379-2390-2
  • La séduction à l'origine. L'œuvre de Jean Laplanche , Actes Colloque de Cerisy (July 2014), ouvrage coordonné par Christophe Dejours et Felipe Votadoro, publié avec le concours de la Fondation Jean Laplanche - Institut de France et de l'Association Psychanalytique de France, Paris, PUF 2016, ISBN 978-2-13-073326-3
  • Laplanche et la traduction: Le mytho-symbolique: aide ou obstacle à la traduction? (dir. Christophe Dejours et Hélène Tessier), Actes des Journées internationales Jean Laplanche à Tutzing (Germany) June 2016, publiés avec le concours de la Fondation Jean Laplanche - Institut de France, Paris, PUF / Humensis, January 2018, ISBN 978- 2-13-080020-0 .
    • Contributions by M.-T. de Melo Carvalho (Brazil), G. Zárate Guerrero (Mexico), D. Golergant (Peru), F. Bézerra de Andrade, H. Arcoverde de Melo (Brazil), A. Cinello (Spain), I. Gernet (France) , F. Martens (Belgium), M. Rezende Cardoso, G. de Araujo Abrantes (Brazil), G. Diebold (France), C. Dejours (France), R. Bonnellier (France).
  • Thomas Aichhorn, "Let Freud Work": Jean Laplanche's Dynamization of Sex Theory: An Introduction , Brandes & Apsel, Frankfurt AM, 2019, ISBN 978-3-95558-262-3

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ John Fletcher, Peter Osborne: The Other Within. Rethinking Psychoanalysis. Interview with Jean Laplanche. In: Radical Philosophy. No. 102/2000.
  2. ↑ On the subject of "Hölderlin and psychoanalysis", cf. Roseline Bonnellier: "De Hölderlin et la question du père à la theory de la séduction généralisée de Jean Laplanche: Avancée paradoxale de la traduction d '' dipe en psychanalyse". Württemberg State Library, Holderlin Archive. International Hölderlin bibliography online ID no .: 26088052007.0170-1.2. 2007.0171-1 / 3- Electronic Resource. - Paris: [Bonnellier], 2007. - 1 CD-ROM. Zugl .: Paris, Univ. Paris XIII, Diss., 2007. - System requirements: MS Word text file. - Also in the HA as a hard copy (3 volumes) [HA2007.0171-1 / 3]. Thèse également reproduite par l'Atelier National de Reproduction des Thèses (Diffusion ANRT) 59046 Lille Cedex France, ISBN 978-2-7295-7070-5 . See also: Roseline Bonnellier: Sous le soleil de Hölderlin: Oedipe en question - Au premier temps du complexe était la fille. L'Harmattan, Collection "Études psychanalytiques", Paris 2010, ISBN 978-2-296-10411-2 .
personal data
SURNAME Laplanche, Jean
BRIEF DESCRIPTION French author and theoretician of psychoanalysis
DATE OF BIRTH June 21, 1924
PLACE OF BIRTH Paris
DATE OF DEATH May 6, 2012
Place of death Beaune