Johann Benjamin Michaelis
Johann Benjamin Michaelis (born December 31, 1746 in Zittau , † September 30, 1772 in Halberstadt ) was a German poet .
Life
Michaelis was the son of an impoverished trader. He attended the Zittau high school . His first poems fall during this time. Since the court in Dresden granted him a scholarship , he was able to be enrolled at the University of Leipzig on July 6, 1764 . He started studying medicine. He made friends with Johann Gottfried Dyck and Christian Heinrich Schmid and came into contact with his future patron Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim in 1766 . His studies were interrupted by a long illness and he did not return to Leipzig until 1768. During this time he worked on Schmid's anthology of the Germans (1769) and on the Almanach of the German Muses (Leipziger Musenalmanach).
Michaelis received a position as court master in 1769 and came in 1770 through Gotthold Ephraim Lessing as editor of the newspaper Hamburgischer Correspondent . There he took over the position of Albrecht Wittenberg . Again at Lessing's mediation, he became part of the Seyler's Drama Society , for which he now wrote. He traveled with this from Hamburg to Lübeck , Hanover , Hildesheim and Osnabrück . In 1771 he settled near Gleim in Halberstadt and stayed there until his death. He suffered from hypochondria and poor health.
Works (selection)
- Individual [sic!] Poems. Collection dedicated to Mr. Canonicus Gleim , Crusius, Leipzig 1769. ( digitized version )
- Amors Gukkasten: An operetta in one act , Dyck, Leipzig 1772. ( digitized version )
- Johann Benjamin Michaelis Poetic Works , Warriors, Giessen 1780.
- Die Schatten , Schmieder, Karlsruhe 1783. ( digitized version )
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All poetic works , 4 volumes, Schraembl, Vienna 1794.
- Volume 1: ( digitized version )
- Volume 2: ( digitized version )
- Volume 3: ( digitized version )
- Volume 4: ( digitized version )
literature
- Christian Heinrich Schmid : Johann Benjamin Michaelis Leben , Eichenberg, Frankfurt am Main 1775. ( digitized version )
- Christian Friedrich Raßmann : Short literary dictionary of the deceased German poets: and the author eight periods of time, from 1137 to 1824 , Wilhelm Lauffer, 1826, p. 188.
- Erich Wilisch : The Zittau poet Johann Benjamin Michaelis autobiography , Neues Lausitzisches Magazin Volume 56, 1880, pp. 291–335. (Digitized version)
- Erich Schmidt : Michaelis, Johann Benjamin . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 21, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1885, pp. 683-685.
- Ernst Reclam: Johann Benjamin Michaelis. His life and work , Leipzig 1904.
- Adalbert Elschenbroich: Michaelis, Johann Benjamin. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 17, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1994, ISBN 3-428-00198-2 , p. 434 f. ( Digitized version ).
Web links
- Works by and about Johann Benjamin Michaelis in the German Digital Library
- Johann Benjamin Michaelis in the digital portrait index
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Michaelis, Johann Benjamin |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German poet |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 31, 1746 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Zittau |
DATE OF DEATH | September 30, 1772 |
Place of death | Halberstadt |