Johann Dominikus Schultze

Johann Dominikus Schultze (born June 16, 1751 in Groden ; † May 22, 1790 in Hamburg) was a German doctor and naturalist.

Life

Johann Dominikus Schultze came to Hamburg after his father Georg Heinrich Schultze had been elected pastor at St. John's Church in July 1758. He attended the Johanneum and the Academic Gymnasium . Here he heard lectures from the doctor and naturalist Johann Albert Heinrich Reimarus and the doctor and botanist Paul Dietrich Giseke .

In 1772 he went to Göttingen to study medicine , where he met Johann Friedrich Blumenbach and Georg Heinrich Weber , among others . In April 1775 he completed his studies with a doctorate . Settled as a doctor in Hamburg from 1776 onwards, he was elected doctor at this institution for the poor , where his father had been pastor for years, by the administrative council of the Hamburg factory and penitentiary . During his work there, he successfully campaigned for better medical care for the inmates. He died in May 1790 at the age of 39.

He was interested in natural history . In 1777 he was involved in the edition of the book Icones Plantarum , which had been produced using the natural printing process. According to a travel report from 1780, he owned a herbarium and numerous fossils . He was also involved in the creation of a new system by Joachim Friedrich Bolten for the determination of Conchillyen . This work remained fragmentary.

Works

Nicolaus Georg Gevens Amusement in the Realm of Nature , first volume from the papers of the deceased completed by Johannes Dominicus Schultze with 18 copper plates, Herold brothers 1790, ( BHL ), in German and French.

Remarks on the raccoon, Ursus Lotor, des Ritter Linnéi , 1787

Copies for my friends: as good as a manuscript, by Hans Jakob Matthiessen, Hamburg, 1785, ( SBBerlin ).

The grave of my brother Jacob Christian Schultze , deacon of the community in Groden in the Ritzebüttel office: August 29, 1783, (Verlag) Meyn, 1783

About the great American aloe real agave on the occasion of the now blooming in the Raths-Apotheker-Garten , 1782

Dissertation : de bile medicina , on April 5, 1775, Göttingen , ( digitized version ), with a mention of its supporters Joachim Friedrich Bolten and Friedrich Ludwig Christian Cropp

Doctorand Schulzen's contributions to the knowledge of rare insects , in: Der Naturforscher , 6th piece, 1775, p. 87, ( Uni Bielefeld ).

Participation

Icones plantarum, partes colorem magnitudinem, et habitum earum examussim exhibentes, adjcetis nominibus Linneanis ‚ediderunt PP Giesecke, JD Schultze, AA Abendroth et JV Buck. Opera et sumptibus J. von Döhren, Hamburg, 1777, (unfinished)

literature

Adolf Meyer: Nature research and natural science in old Hamburg: memorial sheets in honor of the 90th meeting of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Doctors in Hamburg (September 1928), State and University Library Hamburg (ed.), Society of German Natural Scientists and Doctors , 1928, p. 60
Hans Schröder : Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present , Vol. 6, Hamburg 1873, No. 3651, ( Hamburg State and University Library ).
Johann Georg Meusel , Lexicon of the German writers who died between 1750 and 1800 , Volume 12, Gerhard Fleischer, Leipzig, 1812, p. 522, ( digitized version ).
J. Smidt (Senator in Bremen) (Ed.): Hanseatische Magazin , 5th volume, Bremen, Friedrich Wilmans, 1802, Friedrich Johann Lorenz Meyer , p. 151, ( State and University Library Bremen ).
Friedrich Schlichtegroll (Ed.): Nekrolog for the year 1790 , containing news of the life of strange people who died in that year, Volume 2, Justus Perthes , Gotha, 1792, p. 12ff., ( Digitized ).

Portraits

black ink silhouette , 22.7 × 17.8 cm, the State and University Library Hamburg, ( online ).

Notes and individual references

↑ Hans Schröder: Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present , Vol. 7, Hamburg 1879, No. 3647.
^ Heinrich Sander : Description of his travels through France, the Netherlands, ... , second part, Leipzig 1784, p. 214 ff., ( Online ).
^ Wilhelm Keferstein : Some remarks about the Boltenanium Museum . In: Dr. Louis Pfeiffer (ed.): Malakozoologische Blätter , 10th volume, Theodor Fischer, Cassel 1863, p. 166, ( digitized version ).
↑ Review of the great American aloe in Friedrich Nicolai : Allgemeine Deutsche Bibliothek , 54th volume, Berlin a. Stettin, 1783, p. 240, ( digitized version ).
↑ Catalogus bibliothecae historico-naturalis Josephi Banks , Volume 2 (Zoologi), London, 1796, p. 213, ( digitized version )
↑ This is probably Johann Nikolaus Buek (1736–1812)
↑ Review in: Allgemeine deutsche Bibliothek , Anh. 1771-91, Anh. 25-36 Vol., 5th Ab., 1780, pp. 3084-3085, ( online )
^ Albert Voigt: The botanical institutes of the Free and Hanseatic City , Verlag Leopold Voss, Hamburg a. Leipzig, 1897, p. 96, ( digitized version )
^ Wilhelm Weimar : About photographic recordings of plants ... , in: Negotiations of the Natural Science Association in Hamburg , Third Part XV, Friederichsen, Hamburg, 1907, p. LXXXIX, ( digitized ).

Web links

Wikisource: Hanseatic magazine - sources and full texts

Wikisource: Malacoological sheets - sources and full texts

Wikisource: The Naturalist - Sources and full texts

Wikisource: Negotiations of the Association for Natural Science Entertainment in Hamburg - Sources and full texts

personal data
SURNAME	Schultze, Johann Dominikus
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Schultze, Johannes Dominicus; Schultze, Johann Dominicus; Schultze, J. Dominicus; Schulz, Johann Dominicus; Schultze, JD; Schulze, D.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	German doctor and naturalist
DATE OF BIRTH	June 16, 1751
PLACE OF BIRTH	Groden
DATE OF DEATH	May 22, 1790
Place of death	Hamburg

[1] Hans Schröder: Lexicon of Hamburg writers up to the present , Vol. 7, Hamburg 1879, No. 3647.

[2] Heinrich Sander : Description of his travels through France, the Netherlands, ... , second part, Leipzig 1784, p. 214 ff., ( Online ).

[3] Wilhelm Keferstein : Some remarks about the Boltenanium Museum . In: Dr. Louis Pfeiffer (ed.): Malakozoologische Blätter , 10th volume, Theodor Fischer, Cassel 1863, p. 166, ( digitized version ).

[4] Review of the great American aloe in Friedrich Nicolai : Allgemeine Deutsche Bibliothek , 54th volume, Berlin a. Stettin, 1783, p. 240, ( digitized version ).

[5] Catalogus bibliothecae historico-naturalis Josephi Banks , Volume 2 (Zoologi), London, 1796, p. 213, ( digitized version )

[6] This is probably Johann Nikolaus Buek (1736–1812)

[7] Review in: Allgemeine deutsche Bibliothek , Anh. 1771-91, Anh. 25-36 Vol., 5th Ab., 1780, pp. 3084-3085, ( online )

[8] Albert Voigt: The botanical institutes of the Free and Hanseatic City , Verlag Leopold Voss, Hamburg a. Leipzig, 1897, p. 96, ( digitized version )

[9] Wilhelm Weimar : About photographic recordings of plants ... , in: Negotiations of the Natural Science Association in Hamburg , Third Part XV, Friederichsen, Hamburg, 1907, p. LXXXIX, ( digitized ).