Johann Friedrich Heinrich Schwabe

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Johann Friedrich Heinrich Schwabe (born March 14, 1779 in Eichelborn , † December 29, 1834 in Darmstadt ) was a German mineralogist , Protestant pastor and member of parliament .

family

Schwabe was the son of a high school teacher and later pastor. On June 14, 1803 he married Sophie Charlotte nee Müller (1786-1853), the daughter of the parish priest in Eisleben.

Life

Schwabe initially received home tuition and then attended high school in Eisleben from 1792 to 1796. From 1796 to 1801 he studied theology and philosophy at the University of Jena , where he also began to be interested in mineralogy. In 1800 he passed the candidate examination as a pastor in Weimar and in November 1800 was promoted to Dr. phil. doctorate (with a dissertation on mineralogy) and in 1801 he became a private lecturer and librarian in Jena.

From 1802 to 1821 he was pastor in Wormstedt, from 1821 to 1827 superintendent and senior pastor in Neustadt an der Orla . In 1827 the University of Marburg honored him with the doctorate to Dr. theol. hc From 1827 to 1833 he was court preacher and senior consistory advisor and administrator of the charitable foundations in Weimar .

In the years 1833 to 1834 he was pastor, first senior consistorial councilor and superintendent of the Starkenburg province and prelate of the Evangelical Church in Hesse . Associated with the function of prelate was a virile vote in the first chamber of the estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . On July 2, 1833, he took his deputy oath.

Together with Johann Georg Lenz he edited the annals of the Mineralogical Society in Jena.

Fonts

  • Historical news from the Society for the Entire Mineralogy of Jena , JG Voigt, Jena 1801 Google Books
  • Introduction to the history of mineralogy . Jena 1803
  • Letters addressed to a friend about the conduct of the ministry against those who seek Christ in the desert. Printed and published by Johann Karl Gottfried Wagner, Neustadt ad Orla 1822 Google Books
  • Outlines of a history of mineralogy . Jena 1823 ThULB Jena
  • On the history of the school teacher Bible of Mr. D. Dinter , with Johann Karl Gottfried Wagner, Neustadt ad Orla 1826 Google Books
  • Basic features of a constitutional church constitution , printing and publishing house Johann Karl Gottfried Wagner, Neustadt ad Orla 1832 Google Books
  • Self-confessions, dedicated to all the official brothers in the Grand Duchy of Hesse instead of a pastoral letter , printed and published by Karl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1833 Google Books
  • Principles of the upbringing and teaching of morally neglected and abandoned children in a description of an institution dedicated to this purpose , published by Georg Reichardt, Eisleben 1833 Google Books
  • The custody or so-called toddler school with its purposes and facilities , printing and publishing house Johann Karl Gottfried Wagner, Neustadt ad Orla 1834 Google Books

literature

  • Jochen Lengemann : MdL Hessen. 1808-1996. Biographical index (= political and parliamentary history of the state of Hesse. Vol. 14 = publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse. Vol. 48, 7). Elwert, Marburg 1996, ISBN 3-7708-1071-6 , p. 351.
  • Felicitas Marwinski (†): Johann Friedrich Heinrich Schwabe - church dignitary, designer of a school book program, author of mineralogical, homiletic and socio-educational writings . In: Holger Böning u. a. (Ed.): Media - Communication - Public. From the late Middle Ages to the present. Festschrift for Werner Greiling on his 65th birthday , Vienna a. a .: Böhlau 2019 (publications of the Historical Commission for Thuringia, Small Series; 58), ISBN 978-3-412-51669-7 , pp. 113-130.
  • Klaus-Dieter Rack, Bernd Vielsmeier: Hessian MPs 1820–1933. Biographical evidence for the first and second chambers of the state estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse 1820–1918 and the state parliament of the People's State of Hesse 1919–1933 (= Political and parliamentary history of the State of Hesse. Vol. 19 = Work of the Hessian Historical Commission. NF Vol. 29) . Hessian Historical Commission, Darmstadt 2008, ISBN 978-3-88443-052-1 , pp. 811-812.
  • Arthur Wyß :  Schwabe, Johann Friedrich Heinrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 33, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1891, p. 171 f.

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Schwabe, Johann Friedrich Heinrich
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German mineralogist and pastor
DATE OF BIRTH March 14, 1779
PLACE OF BIRTH Eichelborn
DATE OF DEATH December 29, 1834
Place of death Darmstadt